Scheme 1.
Illustration of Ma@(MnO2+FTY) nanoparticles formation and salvation of damaged neurons in ischemic brain. a) Scheme of the preparation process of Ma@(MnO2+FTY) nanoparticles. b) Illustration of Ma@(MnO2+FTY) therapy for the rescue of ischemic penumbra. Coating with macrophage cell membrane increased the accumulation of Ma@(MnO2+FTY) nanoparticles in the damaged brain. Ma@(MnO2+FTY) could protect damaged neurons by consuming ROS, generating O2 and regulating proinflammatory microenvironment through promoting the phenotypic transition of microglia.