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. 2021 Oct 21;15:517. doi: 10.1186/s13256-021-03087-8

Table 1.

Timeline of the episodes of care

Day 1 Day 2 Day 4
Place Gynecology ER General ER Gynecology ER
Clinical findings Vulvar papules and edema, fever 39.5 °C, inguinal adenopathy Blurred vision, persistent genital lesions, lumbar pain, recurrent fever 39 °C; decreased visual acuity, suspicion of retinal hemorrhages

Painful deep genital ulcerations, dysuria, urinary retention, persistence of blurred vision; patient is concerned about vulvar lesions; has not been to an ophthalmologist yet

Fundoscopic examination shows parafoveolar microhemorrhages and whitish lesions of the retina; OCTA: microangiopathy of the retina

Laboratory results PCR swabs for HSV of vulvar lesions sent to the laboratory Leukocytosis 13.9 G/L, CRP 204 mg/L, CSF culture, hemocultures, serologies all normal; PCR swabs of vulvar lesions negative
Suspected diagnosis HSV-2 primo-infection Possible side effect of valaciclovir Inaugural Behçet’s disease
Decision Discharged with oral valaciclovir and NSAID Switch to acyclovir, patient advised to consult an ophthalmologist Admitted for in-patient stay, urinary catheter, pulsed methylprednisolone 500 mg/day

On the first line, day after onset of first symptoms

ER emergency room, OCTA optical coherence tomography angiography, PCR polymerase chain reaction, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, HSV herpes simplex virus, NSAID nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, LC leucocytes, CRP C reactive protein