Table 1.
Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 4 | |
---|---|---|---|
Place | Gynecology ER | General ER | Gynecology ER |
Clinical findings | Vulvar papules and edema, fever 39.5 °C, inguinal adenopathy | Blurred vision, persistent genital lesions, lumbar pain, recurrent fever 39 °C; decreased visual acuity, suspicion of retinal hemorrhages |
Painful deep genital ulcerations, dysuria, urinary retention, persistence of blurred vision; patient is concerned about vulvar lesions; has not been to an ophthalmologist yet Fundoscopic examination shows parafoveolar microhemorrhages and whitish lesions of the retina; OCTA: microangiopathy of the retina |
Laboratory results | PCR swabs for HSV of vulvar lesions sent to the laboratory | Leukocytosis 13.9 G/L, CRP 204 mg/L, CSF culture, hemocultures, serologies all normal; PCR swabs of vulvar lesions negative | – |
Suspected diagnosis | HSV-2 primo-infection | Possible side effect of valaciclovir | Inaugural Behçet’s disease |
Decision | Discharged with oral valaciclovir and NSAID | Switch to acyclovir, patient advised to consult an ophthalmologist | Admitted for in-patient stay, urinary catheter, pulsed methylprednisolone 500 mg/day |
On the first line, day after onset of first symptoms
ER emergency room, OCTA optical coherence tomography angiography, PCR polymerase chain reaction, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, HSV herpes simplex virus, NSAID nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, LC leucocytes, CRP C reactive protein