Figure 3.

Adjusted odds ratios for risk factors associated with clinically significant depression and anxiety. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for statistically significant risk factors for (A) clinically significant depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥10) or (B) clinically significant anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 score ≥10), including age (35–54 years and 55+ years vs. 18–34 years [reference]), four pandemic-related stressors (fear of COVID, child care stress, financial difficulties, social isolation), and past psychiatric history. Adjusted odds ratios were derived from a logistic regression model, adjusting for gender, marital status, occupation, work location, and other variables as described in the Methods and Materials section. Odds ratios for age are reported compared with the 18- to 34-year-old age group as a reference. All other odds ratios are for binary variables. Significant risk factors are listed in red. All other risk factors were not significant. See Methods and Materials for details.