Table 2.
Summary of regression models predicting preventive behaviors.
Predictors | United States |
China |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wave 1 |
Wave 2 |
Wave 3 |
Wave 4 |
Wave 1 |
Wave 2 |
Wave 3 |
Wave 4 |
|||||||||
Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | Estimates | p | |
(Intercept) | 0.43 | 0.06 | −0.14 | 0.53 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.18 | −0.26 | 0.12 | −0.22 | 0.17 | −0.34 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.94 |
Fear & anxiety | −0.06 | 0.37 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.94 | −0.01 | 0.85 | −0.05 | 0.19 |
Worry | 0.02 | 0.73 | 0.24 | <0.001 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.99 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.67 |
Boredom |
0.08 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.52 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.02 | 0.70 | 0.07 | 0.08 | −0.01 | 0.72 | −0.03 | 0.46 | −0.08 | 0.03 |
Information acquisition | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.17 | <0.01 | 0.19 | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.18 | <0.001 | 0.22 | <0.001 | 0.22 | <0.001 |
Knowledge about COVID-19 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.20 | <0.001 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.13 | <0.01 |
Emotional valence of information | 0.04 | 0.54 | −0.06 | 0.32 | −0.09 | 0.15 | −0.02 | 0.78 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.71 | 0.12 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0.30 |
Perceived personal risk |
0.19 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.21 | <0.01 | 0.32 | <0.001 | −0.01 | 0.71 | 0.02 | 0.58 | 0.01 | 0.81 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
Age | −0.29 | <0.001 | −0.03 | 0.65 | −0.02 | 0.70 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 0.17 | <0.01 | 0.12 | <0.01 | 0.15 | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0.11 |
Gender (female) | −0.28 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.65 | 0.06 | 0.63 | 0.29 | <0.01 | 0.24 | <0.01 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.23 | <0.01 |
Education | −0.12 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.37 | −0.01 | 0.89 | −0.04 | 0.58 | 0.04 | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.09 | 0.08 | −0.03 | 0.50 |
Infections in one's social circle (TRUE) | −0.05 | 0.96 | 0.34 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.64 | −0.01 | 0.95 | 0.12 | 0.41 | 0.22 | 0.13 | −0.18 | 0.17 |
Political affiliation (Republican) | 0.04 | 0.77 | −0.33 | 0.02 | −0.52 | <0.001 | −0.53 | <0.001 | ||||||||
Political affiliation (Independent) |
0.03 |
0.85 |
−0.32 |
0.04 |
−0.42 |
<0.01 |
−0.42 |
<0.01 |
||||||||
Observations | 236 | 236 | 236 | 236 | 665 | 665 | 665 | 665 | ||||||||
Adjusted R-squared | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
Note: All non-categorical variables are standardized so that their means equal to 0 and standard deviations equal to 1. Categorical variables (i.e., gender, education, infections in one's social circle, and political affiliation) are not standardized.