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. 2021 Jul 17;285:114222. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114222

Table 2.

Summary of regression models predicting preventive behaviors.

Predictors United States
China
Wave 1
Wave 2
Wave 3
Wave 4
Wave 1
Wave 2
Wave 3
Wave 4
Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p Estimates p
(Intercept) 0.43 0.06 −0.14 0.53 0.18 0.41 0.31 0.18 −0.26 0.12 −0.22 0.17 −0.34 0.03 0.01 0.94
Fear & anxiety −0.06 0.37 0.13 0.04 0.01 0.85 0.00 0.96 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.94 −0.01 0.85 −0.05 0.19
Worry 0.02 0.73 0.24 <0.001 0.14 0.03 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.00 0.99 0.04 0.23 0.02 0.67
Boredom
0.08 0.18 0.04 0.52 0.07 0.27 0.02 0.70 0.07 0.08 −0.01 0.72 −0.03 0.46 −0.08 0.03
Information acquisition 0.13 0.06 0.14 0.02 0.17 <0.01 0.19 <0.01 0.07 0.10 0.18 <0.001 0.22 <0.001 0.22 <0.001
Knowledge about COVID-19 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.15 0.09 0.02 0.20 <0.001 0.09 0.02 0.13 <0.01
Emotional valence of information 0.04 0.54 −0.06 0.32 −0.09 0.15 −0.02 0.78 0.05 0.26 0.01 0.71 0.12 <0.01 0.04 0.30
Perceived personal risk
0.19 <0.01 0.11 0.07 0.21 <0.01 0.32 <0.001 −0.01 0.71 0.02 0.58 0.01 0.81 0.07 0.06
Age −0.29 <0.001 −0.03 0.65 −0.02 0.70 0.03 0.62 0.17 <0.01 0.12 <0.01 0.15 <0.01 0.07 0.11
Gender (female) −0.28 0.03 0.16 0.17 0.06 0.65 0.06 0.63 0.29 <0.01 0.24 <0.01 0.12 0.19 0.23 <0.01
Education −0.12 0.10 0.06 0.37 −0.01 0.89 −0.04 0.58 0.04 0.44 0.03 0.51 0.09 0.08 −0.03 0.50
Infections in one's social circle (TRUE) −0.05 0.96 0.34 0.02 0.22 0.08 0.06 0.64 −0.01 0.95 0.12 0.41 0.22 0.13 −0.18 0.17
Political affiliation (Republican) 0.04 0.77 −0.33 0.02 −0.52 <0.001 −0.53 <0.001
Political affiliation (Independent)
0.03
0.85
−0.32
0.04
−0.42
<0.01
−0.42
<0.01








Observations 236 236 236 236 665 665 665 665
Adjusted R-squared 0.17 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.08

Note: All non-categorical variables are standardized so that their means equal to 0 and standard deviations equal to 1. Categorical variables (i.e., gender, education, infections in one's social circle, and political affiliation) are not standardized.