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. 2021 Oct 7;12:749264. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.749264

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Copyright © 2021 Monereo-Sánchez, Luykx, Pinzón-Espinosa, Richard, Motazedi, Westlye, Andreassen and van der Meer

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Dot-and-whisker plots from logistic regression analysis across the full sample. The y-axis shows the odds ratios. The x-axis shows the three logistic regression analysis performed (1): undergoing a COVID-19 test (left, blue) (2), being a confirmed COVID-19 case (middle, red), and (3) being a confirmed severe COVID-19 case (yellow, right). Dots indicate the mean odds ratio, and whiskers the 95% confidence intervals. The numbers above the whiskers show the p-value for each analysis. Panel (A) shows the outcome for participants vaccinated for diphtheria, relative to those with no record of a diphtheria vaccination, (B) shows the outcome for participants vaccinated for tetanus relative to those with no record of tetanus vaccination; and (C) shows the outcome for participants vaccinated for pertussis relative to those with no record of vaccination for pertussis.