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. 1999 Aug;37(8):2631–2638. doi: 10.1128/jcm.37.8.2631-2638.1999

TABLE 1.

Signs of illness observed in kennel dogs by their owners, May to September 1997, and selected outcomes (n = 27)

Observation % of dogs
Conditionsa
 Weight loss 74
 Pale gums (anemia) 52
 Anorexia 52
 Lethargy 48
 Cloudy eyes (uveitis) 48
 Decreased stamina 44
 Ocular discharge 44
 Cough 37
 Stumbling or dizziness (neurologic dysfunction) 33
 Difficulty breathing 22
 Difficulty conceiving or stillbirths (n = 10) (reproductive problems) 20
 Swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) (n = 25) 12
 Scrotal swelling or atrophy (n = 12) 8
 Diarrhea 7
 Redness around eyes (conjunctivitis) 4
 Vomiting 4
 Swelling in limbs (edema) 4
 Fresh blood in stool 4
 Yellow membranes or eyes (jaundice) 4
Outcomes
 Ophthalmic disease 47
 Categorized as ill 63
 Died 22
a

Signs not observed in any dogs include hyphema, ecchymoses or petechiae, hematuria or hemoglobinuria, lameness, swollen joints, nasal discharge, melena, and epistaxis.