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. 2021 Jun 22;106(11):e4542–e4553. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab461

Table 2.

Geometric mean AMH concentration (pmol/L) adjusted for risk factors by which AMH concentrations vary across levels

Age- and cohort-adjusteda Age- and cohort-adjusted in dataset with no missing covariatesb Fully adjusted for each of the other covariates, age, and cohortc
N Geo mean 95% CI P value N Geo mean 95% CI P value N Geo mean 95% CI P value
Body mass index, kg/m2 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
 <18.5 69 1.98 (1.42-2.77) 62 2.35 (1.66-3.31) 62 2.20 (1.58-3.08)
 18.5-24.9 2197 2.79 (2.62-2.97) 2057 2.88 (2.71-3.08) 2057 2.83 (2.65-3.01)
 25-29.9 944 2.75 (2.49-3.03) 881 2.80 (2.53-3.09) 881 2.85 (2.57-3.15)
 30-34.9 345 2.18 (1.85-2.58) 325 2.20 (1.85-2.62) 325 2.31 (1.95-2.75)
 35+ 255 1.72 (1.39-2.13) 243 1.87 (1.51-2.31) 243 1.97 (1.59-2.43)
Age at menarched <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002
 9-10 305 1.98 (1.65-2.37) 280 2.02 (1.67-2.44) 280 2.09 (1.73-2.52)
 11 581 2.53 (2.24-2.87) 559 2.63 (2.32-2.99) 559 2.71 (2.39-3.07)
 12 1016 2.39 (2.17-2.62) 949 2.43 (2.21-2.68) 949 2.44 (2.22-2.70)
 13 1099 2.78 (2.55-3.04) 1025 2.86 (2.61-3.14) 1025 2.86 (2.61-3.13)
 14 459 3.21 (2.81-3.68) 429 3.35 (2.91-3.85) 429 3.25 (2.83-3.73)
 15+ 351 2.89 (2.46-3.39) 326 3.09 (2.63-3.63) 326 2.98 (2.53-3.51)
Parityd 0.0008 0.0037 0.0284
 Nulliparous 865 2.32 (2.10-2.56) 809 2.45 (2.22-2.72) 809 2.52 (2.27-2.79)
 1 514 2.44 (2.12-2.80) 491 2.49 (2.16-2.86) 491 2.52 (2.19-2.90)
 2 1404 2.68 (2.48-2.91) 1340 2.75 (2.54-2.99) 1340 2.74 (2.53-2.97)
 3 709 2.88 (2.57-3.22) 678 2.95 (2.63-3.31) 678 2.90 (2.59-3.25)
 4 or more 266 2.96 (2.45-3.57) 250 3.06 (2.52-3.71) 250 2.94 (2.43-3.55)
Hysterectomy and/or oophorectomy 0.0008 0.0066 0.0084
 No 3576 2.69 (2.56-2.83) 3349 2.76 (2.62-2.90) 3349 2.76 (2.62-2.90)
 Hysterectomy without oophorectomy 107 1.78 (1.22-2.59) 96 1.83 (1.24-2.70) 96 1.86 (1.26-2.74)
 Partial oophorectomy 133 1.89 (1.42-2.50) 123 2.12 (1.58-2.84) 123 2.13 (1.60-2.85)
Oral contraceptive use <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
 Never 911 2.65 (2.40-2.93) 854 2.77 (2.50-3.07) 854 2.75 (2.49-3.04)
 Former 2639 2.72 (2.57-2.88) 2521 2.78 (2.62-2.95) 2521 2.78 (2.63-2.95)
 Current 184 1.60 (1.26-2.03) 172 1.61 (1.26-2.06) 172 1.60 (1.24-2.06)
Benign breast disease 0.0314 0.0201 0.0193
 No 3128 2.55 (2.42-2.69) 2934 2.63 (2.49-2.78) 2934 2.63 (2.49-2.77)
 Yes 633 2.94 (2.60-3.33) 603 3.08 (2.71-3.49) 603 3.08 (2.71-3.49)
Smoking 0.0103 0.0087 0.0058
 Never 2340 2.78 (2.62-2.96) 2275 2.84 (2.67-3.02) 2275 2.85 (2.68-3.04)
 Former 912 2.52 (2.27-2.79) 894 2.59 (2.34-2.87) 894 2.55 (2.31-2.82)
 Current 412 2.21 (1.92-2.55) 399 2.23 (1.93-2.58) 399 2.24 (1.94-2.59)

a Model adjusted for age, age-squared, and cohort only

b Subjects with missing data on any of the covariates were excluded from this analysis.

c Model adjusted for age, age-squared, and cohort in addition to all other variables in the table.

d Ordered categories of age at menarche and parity were used to estimate P values