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. 2021 Jun 24;106(11):e4509–e4519. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab446

Table 6.

Mean percentage difference of morning and evening salivary hormone levels in patients with CAH and controls

Δ mean Δ hormone levels
Patients Controls Patients Controls
Men 17OHP 75.8* 45.1*** 1353.0 (514.9) 56.4 (24.3)
A4 45.2 47.4*** 233.0 (83.1) 150.9 (34.0)
11OHA4 66.3*** 82.5*** 616.4 (250.6) 696.4 (121.3)
T 35.7*** 33.8** 66.0 (11.1) 73.0 (20.6)
11KT 56.7*** 63.0*** 338.6 (124.0) 248.9 (30.7)
Women 17OHP 86.1*** 12.4 1433.0 (614.1) 0.4 (21.3)
A4 41.8*** 26.6* 133.8 (37.1) 59.9 (26.1)
11OHA4 47.4*** 85.9*** 195.4 (100.1) 391.5 (70.7)
T 45.1* 17.7** 21.9 (7.9) 10.4 (15.4)
11KT 49.5*** 76.3*** 136.4 (41.0) 130.1 (24.3)

Presentation of values as percentage difference of mean (Δmean) morning (timepoint 1) and evening (timepoint 5) hormone levels (%). Presentation of difference of hormone levels between timepoints 1 and 5 (Δhormone levels) as mean (SEM) in pg/mL. Linear mixed-effects models with time as fixed and subject as random effects were calculated. P value ≤ 0.01 (*), ≤ 0.001 (**), ≤ 0.0001 (***).

Abbreviations: 11KT, 11-ketotestosterone; 11OHA4, 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione; 17OHP, 17-hydroxyprogesterone; A4, androstenedione; T, testosterone.