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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2021 May 8;121(11):2267–2274. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.04.009

Table 1:

Demographic characteristics of 1,033 college students with meal plans at a large, public Midwestern university by food security status: survey data from November 2018

Total (n=1,033) Food secure (n=891) Food insecure (n=142) P-value

N % N % N %
Agea, mean (SE)b 18.5 (0.03) 18.5 (0.03) 18.4 (0.06) 0.33
Class yearc 0.45
 First-year student 786 76.1 678 76.1 108 76.1
 Second-year student 182 17.6 159 17.9 23 16.2
 Third, fourth, or fifth-year student 65 6.3 54 6.1 11 7.8
Sexc 0.11
 Male 537 52.0 472 53.0 65 45.8
 Female 496 48.0 419 47.0 77 54.2
Race/ethnicityc 0.003
 Non-Hispanic White 570 55.2 495 55.6 75 52.8
 Non-Hispanic Black 44 4.3 34 3.8 10 7.0
 Hispanic 56 5.4 41 4.6 15 10.6
 Asian 284 27.5 257 28.8 27 19.0
 Other race/ethnicityd 79 7.7 64 7.2 15 10.6
First generation studentc <.0001
 No 873 84.5 773 86.8 100 70.4
 Yes 160 15.5 118 13.2 42 29.6
Pell grant recipientc <.0001
 No 794 76.9 706 79.2 88 62.0
 Yes 239 23.1 185 20.8 54 38.0
a

Differences in age between food-secure and food-insecure groups assessed using simple linear regression.

b

SE = standard error

c

Differences in categorical variables between food-secure and food-insecure groups assessed using Chi-squared tests.

d

Includes students identifying as Middle Eastern/ North African, Pacific Islander, individuals identifying as multi-racial or multiethnic, and individuals not identifying as any of the listed racial/ethnic categories