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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Neonatology. 2021 Aug 19;118(5):509–521. doi: 10.1159/000517951

Table 1.

Population-Exposure-Comparison-Outcome-Time Summary Statement

Study population Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants (<32 weeks or <1500 grams)
Exposure Hyperglycemia ± insulin treatment
Comparison Normoglycemic/Standard glycemic control/Non-insulin treatment
Outcomes Growth, metabolic, and neurodevelopmental outcomes
Time Studies published through August 30, 2020
Setting Worldwide
Study design Any study design with longitudinal data and at least 1 post-NICU follow-up