Table 3.

Standardized cognitive score by randomization group and age adjusted for repeated measures, order of cognitive test, CVD history, age, sex, race, education, baseline BMI, systolic blood pressure, years from randomization, interaction between age and years from randomization.

		Randomization Group		Difference
		ILI	DSE	ILI-DSE	Randomization *Age
Cognitive Test	Age	LSMEAN ± SE	LSMEAN ± SE	LSMEAN (95% CI)	P-value
Cognitive Composite	<65 years	−0.12±0.02	−0.12±0.02	−0.01(−0.05,0.04)	0.246
	65+ years	−0.67±0.04	−0.73±0.04	0.06(−0.04,0.16)
DSC	<65 years	−0.21±0.02	−0.20±0.02	−0.00(−0.06,0.06)	0.605
	65+ years	−0.77±0.05	−0.81±0.05	0.04(−0.10,0.17)
3MS	<65 years	−0.09±0.02	−0.09±0.02	−0.00(−0.06,0.06)	0.649
	65+ years	−0.63±0.05	−0.66±0.05	0.04(−0.11,0.18)
Rey AVLT Delayed	<65 years	0.03±0.02	0.04±0.02	−0.01(−0.07,0.05)	0.131
	65+ years	−0.42±0.05	−0.52±0.05	0.11(−0.03,0.24)
Rey AVLT Immed	<65 years	−0.10±0.02	−0.08±0.02	−0.02(−0.09,0.04)	0.077
	65+ years	−0.66±0.05	−0.77±0.05	0.11(−0.03,0.25)
Stroop	<65 years	−0.19±0.02	−0.16±0.02	−0.03(−0.09,0.04)	0.464
	65+ years	−0.75±0.06	−0.78±0.06	0.04(−0.12,0.20)
Trails A	<65 years	−0.07±0.02	−0.07±0.02	0.00(−0.06,0.07)	0.996
	65+ years	−0.67±0.05	−0.67±0.05	0.00(−0.14,0.14)
Trails B	<65 years	−0.12±0.02	−0.11±0.02	−0.02(−0.08,0.05)	0.722
	65+ years	−0.72±0.05	−0.68±0.05	−0.04(−0.19,0.10)

Abbreviations: AVLT=Auditory Verbal Learning Test; BMI=body mass index; CVD=cardiovascular disease; DSC=Digit Symbol Coding; DSE=diabetes support and education; ILI=intensive lifestyle intervention; Immed=immediate recall; LSMEAN=least squares mean; 3MS= Modified Mini Mental State Exam; SE=standard error; Trails A=Trail Making Test Part A; Trails B=Trail Making Test Part B