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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2021 Aug 2;799:149407. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149407

Table 2.

Results of logistic regression analysis assessing risk of cause-specific mortality associated with different CAFOs exposure: Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) comparing risk in CAFOs exposure group to no exposure group, using different buffer sizes to assess exposure.

CAFOs
exposure
Cause of death
Cardiovascular Respiratory Asthma Anemia Kidney
Presence of CAFOs within each buffer
5 km 1.022 (1.011, 1.032) 0.988 (0.972, 1.003) 1.037 (0.914, 1.175) 1.066 (0.916, 1.241) 1.020 (0.988, 1.053)
10 km 1.040 (1.031, 1.048) 0.989 (0.977, 1.001) 0.989 (0.892, 1.097) 0.977 (0.866, 1.103) 1.031 (1.005, 1.058)
15 km 1.036 (1.027, 1.046) 1.007 (0.994, 1.020) 1.017 (0.907, 1.140) 1.003 (0.880, 1.143) 1.018 (0.990, 1.047)
20 km 1.039 (1.027, 1.050) 1.002 (0.986, 1.019) 0.966 (0.839, 1.111) 1.155 (0.975, 1.367) 1.017 (0.983, 1.053)
CAFOs exposure based on the number of CAFOs within a 15 km buffer
Low 1.014 (1.002, 1.025) 1.017 (1.000, 1.033) 0.996 (0.865, 1.147) 0.914 (0.775, 1.077) 0.984 (0.951, 1.018)
Medium 1.044 (1.033, 1.055) 1.002 (0.986, 1.018) 1.043 (0.910, 1.195) 0.988 (0.843, 1.157) 1.021 (0.988, 1.055)
High 1.060 (1.047, 1.073) 1.000 (0.981, 1.018) 1.005 (0.863, 1.171) 1.203 (1.006, 1.438) 1.073 (1.033, 1.114)

Note: CAFO category was based on the presence of CAFOs within each buffer around residence or tertiles group (low, medium, and high) based on the number of CAFOs within a 15 km buffer. Models were adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, median household income, urbanicity, year, season, and region.

Each cause of death was analyzed separately.