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. 2021 May 12;3(9):1117–1124. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2021.05.001

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Evolving trends for open aortic arch surgery between 2008 and 2018 in Canada. Outcomes have improved over the past decade for elective aortic arch surgery, in the context of operating on smaller aortas, and more frequent use of moderate hypothermia and antegrade cerebral perfusion. Further research is needed to improve stroke rates and outcomes in the emergency setting.