Table 3.
Micro-organism profile for the codetection (more than 2 without taking into account the SARS-CoV-2) in individuals with COVID-19 symptoms regarding the SARS-CoV-2 infection.
| Micro-organisms | Number of | |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 | micro-organism | cases |
| Bordetella pertussis + Mycoplasma pneumoniae + Adenoviruses + Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) + Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1) + Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) + Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) + Human Parainfluenza virus types I (HPIV-1), II (HPIV-2), III (HPIV-3) and IV (HPIV-4) + Influenza A virus + Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 + Influenza B virus + Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 16a | 1 |
| M. pneumoniae + Adenoviruses + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 1 |
| Yeasts + Influenza A virus + Influenza B virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 1 |
| Individuals who tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 | ||
| Chlamydophila pneumoniae + Adenoviruses + Human Respiratory Syncytial virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 4 | 1 |
| Adenoviruses + HCoV-NL63 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 2 |
| Adenoviruses + Influenza B virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 1 |
| Adenoviruses + Human Respiratory Syncytial virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 3 |
| C. pneumoniae + Influenza A virus subtype H1N1+ Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 1 |
| HCoV-HKU1 + HPIV-4 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 1 |
| HCoV-NL63 + Human Respiratory Syncytial virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 1 |
| Influenza A virus + Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 2 |
| Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 + Influenza B virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 1 |
| Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) + Influenza A virus + Influenza B virus | 3 | 1 |
| HPIV-4 + Human Respiratory Syncytial virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 3 | 1 |
| C. pneumoniae + Adenoviruses | 2 | 1 |
| Adenoviruses + Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 | 2 | 1 |
| Adenoviruses + Influenza B virus | 2 | 1 |
| Adenoviruses + HPIV-4 | 2 | 1 |
| Adenoviruses + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 4 |
| Adenoviruses + Human Respiratory Syncytial virus | 2 | 2 |
| C. pneumoniae + Influenza B virus | 2 | 1 |
| C. pneumoniae + HPIV-4 | 2 | 1 |
| C. pneumoniae + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 2 |
| HCoV-229E + HPIV-4 | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-229E + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-HKU1 + HCoV-OC43 | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-HKU1 + Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-HKU1 + HPIV-4 | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-HKU1 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-HKU1 + Human Respiratory Syncytial virus | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-NL63 + Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-NL63 + hMPV | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-NL63 + HPIV-3 | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-NL63 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 10 |
| S. pyogenes (Group A) + HCoV-NL63 | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-NL63 + Influenza B virus | 2 | 1 |
| HCoV-NL63 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 2 |
| Influenza A virus + Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 | 2 | 28 |
| Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 + Influenza B virus | 2 | 1 |
| Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 4 |
| Influenza A virus + Influenza B virus | 2 | 2 |
| HPIV-4 + Influenza A virus | 2 | 1 |
| S. pyogenes (Group A) + Influenza A virus | 2 | 1 |
| HPIV-1 + Influenza B virus | 2 | 1 |
| Influenza B virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 15 |
| S. pyogenes (Group A) + Influenza B virus | 2 | 1 |
| Yeasts + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 1 |
| hMPV + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 2 |
| HPIV-1 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 2 |
| HPIV-1 + Human Respiratory Syncytial virus | 2 | 1 |
| HPIV-3 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 2 |
| HPIV-4 + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 9 |
| S. pyogenes (Group A) + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 6 |
| Human Respiratory Syncytial virus + Rhinovirus|Enterovirus | 2 | 17 |
a
Of note, we are not able to state whether this was a database error, or if all micro-organisms were true pathogens, and this finding should therefore be looked at with caution.