Table 2.
Health related Quality of Life | Respondents (n = 178) | Full recovery n = 84 | Partial recovery Mental n = 68 |
Partial recovery Physical n = 17 |
Bad recovery n = 9 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15D score 3 months - mean ± SD | 0.857 ± 0.133 | 0.927 ± 0.061 | 0.800 ± 0.135 | 0.853 ± 0.114 | 0.637 ± 0.204 | < 0.001 |
15D score 1 year - mean ± SD | 0.880 ± 0.115 | 0.964 ± 0.033 | 0.820 ± 0.068 | 0.866 ± 0.088 | 0.572 ± 0.112 | < 0.001 |
Mobility - mean ± SD | 0.876 ± 0.207 | 0.963 ± 0.104 | 0.828 ± 0.191 | 0.901 ± 0.166 | 0.375 ± 0.298 | < 0.001 |
Vision - mean ± SD | 0.953 ± 0.119 | 0.992 ± 0.040 | 0.942 ± 0.108 | 0.949 ± 0.094 | 0.681 ± 0.280 | < 0.001 |
Hearing - mean ± SD | 0.968 ± 0.098 | 1.000 ± 0.000 | 1.000 ± 0.000 | 0.745 ± 0.135 | 0.857 ± 0.192 | < 0.001 |
Breathing - mean ± SD | 0.746 ± 0.238 | 0.879 ± 0.154 | 0.620 ± 0.227 | 0.753 ± 0.223 | 0.438 ± 0.238 | < 0.001 |
Sleeping - mean ± SD | 0.838 ± 0.238 | 0.940 ± 0.135 | 0.716 ± 0.274 | 0.929 ± 0.142 | 0.632 ± 0.312 | < 0.001 |
Eating - mean ± SD | 0.979 ± 0.102 | 1.000 ± 0.000 | 1 .000 ± 0.000 | 1.000 ± 0.000 | 0.587 ± 0.221 | < 0.001 |
Speech - mean ± SD | 0.980 ± 0.090 | 0.996 ± 0.032 | 0.996 ± 0.036 | 0.948 ± 0.117 | 0.777 ± 0.276 | < 0.001 |
Excretion - mean ± SD | 0.974 ± 0.110 | 1.000 ± 0.000 | 1.000 ± 0.000 | 0.872 ± 0.191 | 0.720 ± 0.292 | < 0.001 |
Usual activities - mean ± SD | 0.845 ± 0.234 | 0.977 ± 0.078 | 0.768 ± 0.211 | 0.831 ± 0.231 | 0.224 ± 0.085 | < 0.001 |
Mental function - mean ± SD | 0.889 ± 0.174 | 0.962 ± 0.111 | 0.844 ± 0.185 | 0.811 ± 0.183 | 0.903 ± 0.248 | < 0.001 |
Discomfort - mean ± SD | 0.853 ± 0.206 | 0.979 ± 0.077 | 0.726 ± 0.214 | 0.859 ± 0.216 | 0.633 ± 0.202 | < 0.001 |
Depression - mean ± SD | 0.853 ± 0.203 | 0.966 ± 0.091 | 0.719 ± 0.220 | 0.901 ± 0.172 | 0.706 ± 0.203 | < 0.001 |
Distress - mean ± SD | 0.815 ± 0.210 | 0.949 ± 0.128 | 0.683 ± 0.184 | 0.825 ± 0.186 | 0.549 ± 0.201 | < 0.001 |
Vitality - mean ± SD | 0.816 ± 0.196 | 0.931 ± 0.125 | 0.718 ± 0.160 | 0.806 ± 0.227 | 0.499 ± 0.185 | < 0.001 |
Sexual activity - mean ± SD | 0.820 ± 0.235 | 0.966 ± 0.103 | 0.723 ± 0.215 | 0.749 ± 0.219 | 0.317 ± 0.185 | < 0.001 |
Reported symptoms at 1 year | ||||||
Cough - n (%) | 18 (10.1%) | 2 (2.4%) | 13 (19.1%) | 1 (5.9%) | 2 (22.2%) | 0.004 |
Arthromialgia - n (%) | 62 (34.8%) | 15 (17.9%) | 33 (48.5%) | 7 (41.7%) | 7 (77.8%) | < 0.001 |
Palpitations - n (%) | 12 (6.7%) | 1 (1.2%) | 8 (11.2%) | 2 (11.8%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.050 |
Dyspnoea (mMRC ≥1) - n (%) | 104 (58.4%) | 32 (38.1%) | 51 (75.0%) | 13 (76.5%) | 8 (88.9%) | < 0.001 |
Dyspnoea mMRC scale - (IQR) | 0 (0–2) | 0 (0–0) | 1 (0–2) | 1 (0–2) | 3 (2–4) | < 0.001 |
Abbreviations: mMRC - modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale.
Notes: significant p values for differences among the recovery clusters are evidenced in bold.