TABLE 2.
Comparison of bright-field and phase-contrast microscopy, culture growth, and FISH evaluations of corneal scrapings as follow-up to clinical presumption of AK
| Scraping code no.a | Date of scraping (mo/day/yr) | Clinical diagnosisb | Acanthamoebae detected by microscopy of wet filmsc | Acanthamoebae cultured from scrapingsd | Acanthamoebae detected by GSP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1ae | 06/06/95 | Typical AK | − | −/+ | − |
| 1be | 06/07/95 | Typical AK | + | +/+ | + |
| 6 | 06/27/95 | Typical AK | + | +/+ | + |
| 4 | 07/06/95 | Typical AK | − | +/+ | + |
| 12 | 07/10/95 | Typical AK | + | +/+ | + |
| 2 | 09/13/95 | Typical AK | − | +/+ | +p |
| 13 | 10/02/95 | Typical AK | + | +/+ | + |
| 9 | 10/17/95 | Typical AK | + | +/+ | + |
| 10 | 02/05/96 | Typical AKf | − | +/+ | +q |
| 19 | ? | Atypical AKg | − | +/+ | + |
| 18 | 12/03/94 | Atypical AKh | − | +/+ | + |
| 8 | 09/18/95 | Atypical AKi | − | −/+ | +p |
| 5 | 10/12/95 | Atypical AK | − | +/+ | + |
| 15a | 08/12/95 | Typical AKj | ND | −/− | − |
| 7 | 09/07/95 | Typical AKk | − | −/− | − |
| 16a | 09/22/95 | Typical AKk | ND | −/− | − |
| 23 | 10/23/95 | Typical AK | − | +/− | − |
| 3akl | 10/25/95 | Typical AK | − | −/− | − |
| 3bkl | 10/25/95 | Typical AK | − | −/− | − |
| 21 | 05/09/95 | Non-AK BKNm | − | −/− | − |
| 22 | 10/03/95 | Non-AK MKn | − | −/− | − |
| 14 | 12/14/95 | Non-AK Ci | − | −/− | − |
| 11 | 01/24/96 | Non-AK MK | ND | −/− | − |
| 17 | 05/24/96 | Non-AK BKSo | + | −/+ | − |
All samples except no. 15 and 16 were fresh corneal scrapings transferred to sterile isotonic saline. The exceptions are scrapings originally spread on non-nutrient agar plates and then recovered from plate washings.
C, conjunctivitis; MK, presumed microbial keratitis of bacterial origin; BKN, bacterial keratitis due to Neisseria meningitidis; BKS, bacterial keratitis due to Staphylococcus aureus.
Bright-field or phase-contrast microscopy of original wet films. +, acanthamoebae detected; −, acanthamoebae not detected; ND, not done.
Culture results at TIO/OSU.
Scrapings 1a and b were from the same patient.
Severe AK after 3 weeks on chlorhexidine therapy.
Trachoma and acanthamoebae in a non-CL wearer (30).
Large epithelial defect, sporadic diffuse corneal endotheliitis thought to be due to herpes simplex virus in a non-CL wearer.
CL-associated conjunctival inflammation without keratitis.
Patient was on Brolene and neomycin therapy at time of scraping; acanthamoebae found in CL storage case.
Patient was on topical 0.02% chlorhexidine therapy at time of scraping; acanthamoebae found in CL storage case.
Both eyes of same patient; acanthamoebae found in CL storage case.
Basement membrane dystrophy.
Red eye, pain, and photophobia in a CL wearer.
Peripheral ulcer in a CL wearer due to S. aureus, with transient acanthamoebae in the scraping sample (28).
One cyst seen.
Two cysts seen.