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. 2021 Oct 21;4(10):e2130358. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30358

Table 2. Age-Standardized, Weighted, Unadjusted, Disability Prevalence Estimates by Sociodemographic Characteristics and Stratified by Race and Ethnicity, Among Adults Aged 18 Years and Older in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2019a,b.

Characteristics Weighted % (95% CI)
Disability Any disability by race and ethnicity
None (n = 176.1)c Any (n = 67.2)c,d Hispanic (n = 11.9)c Non-Hispanic Black (n = 8.2)c Non-Hispanic Other (n = 4.6)c,e Non-Hispanic White (n = 41.0)c
Age category, yf
18-29 22.6 (22.3-23.0) 14.9 (14.4-15.3) 21.1 (19.6-22.7) 14.5 (12.9-16.2) 20.7 (18.7-23.0) 12.5 (12.1-13.0)
30-39 20.0 (19.6-20.3) 11.5 (11.1-11.9) 15.6 (14.4-16.9) 12.2 (11.0-13.5) 12.2 (10.8-13.8) 9.9 (9.5-10.4)
40-49 16.4 (16.1-16.6) 11.5 (11.1-11.9) 15.4 (14.1-16.9) 13.4 (12.2-14.6) 13.1 (11.2-15.1) 9.8 (9.4-10.2)
50-64 24.0 (23.7-24.3) 28.6 (28.1-29.1) 26.9 (25.3-28.5) 33.4 (31.9-35.1) 27.3 (25.0-29.8) 28.3 (27.7-28.8)
65-74 11.1 (11.0-11.3) 17.0 (16.7-17.4) 11.9 (10.9-13.0) 15.2 (14.1-16.3) 15.3 (13.5-17.4) 19.1 (18.7-19.5)
≥75 5.9 (5.8-6.1) 16.6 (16.3-17.0) 9.1 (8.1-10.1) 11.3 (10.5-12.3) 11.3 (9.7-13.1) 20.4 (19.9-20.8)
Sex at birth
Male 50.0 (49.6-50.3) 46.3 (45.6-47.0) 47.0 (45.2-48.8) 41.4 (39.3-43.4) 46.8 (44.1-49.6) 46.4 (45.6-47.2)
Female 50.0 (49.7-50.4) 53.7 (53.0-54.4) 53.0 (51.2-54.9) 58.7 (56.6-60.1) 53.2 (50.4-55.9) 53.6 (52.8-54.4)
Sexual orientation
Straight 94.2 (93.9-94.5) 88.0 (87.3-88.7) 86.8 (84.6-88.7) 91.7 (90.0-93.0) 86.6 (83.8-89.0) 87.5 (86.6-88.2)
Gay or lesbian 1.8 (1.7-2.0) 2.6 (2.3-2.9) 2.6 (1.9-3.5) 2.5 (1.8-3.4) 2.5 (1.7-3.6) 2.7 (2.4-3.1)
Bisexual or other 4.0 (3.8-4.2) 9.4 (8.7-10.1) 10.7 (8.9-12.8) 5.9 (4.7-7.3) 10.9 (8.7-13.7) 9.8 (9.1-10.6)
Gender identity
Cisgender 99.6 (99.5-99.7) 98.9 (98.6-99.0) 98.7 (98.0-99.2) 99.5 (99.0-99.7) 98.8 (97.9-99.3) 98.7 (98.4-99.0)
Transgender 0.3 (0.03-0.4) 0.8 (0.6-1.0) 0.8 (0.5-1.5) 0.4 (0.2-0.8) 1.0 (0.5-1.8) 0.9 (0.7-1.2)
Gender nonconforming 0.1 (0.1-0.1) 0.4 (0.3-0.5) 0.4 (0.2-0.9) 0.2 (0.0-0.6) 0.3 (0.1-0.6) 0.4 (0.3-0.6)
Race and ethnicityg
Hispanic 17.2 (16.8-17.5) 20.8 (20.2-21.5) NA NA NA NA
Non-Hispanic
Black 11.2 (10.9-11.4) 13.0 (12.5-13.5)
Othere 8.9 (8.7-9.2) 7.5 (7.1-7.9)
White 62.7 (62.3-63.1) 58.7 (58.0-59.4)
Education
Less than high school 9.7 (9.5-10.0) 20.7 (20.1-21.3) 42.7 (41.0-44.4) 22.1 (20.5-23.8) 17.2 (15.1-19.5) 14.3 (13.6-14.9)
High school 26.2 (25.9-26.5) 32.3 (31.6-32.9) 26.3 (24.8-27.9) 36.4 (34.4-38.5) 27.1 (24.9-29.4) 33.6 (32.9-34.4)
Some college 30.9 (30.5-31.2) 31.7 (31.1-32.2) 21.2 (19.7-22.8) 30.2 (28.4-32.1) 32.4 (29.9-35.0) 35.3 (34.5-36.0)
College graduate 33.2 (32.9-33.5) 15.4 (15.0-15.8) 9.9 (9.0-10.8) 11.3 (10.3-12.4) 23.3 (21.2-25.6) 16.8 (16.4-17.3)
Annual household income, $
<25 000 19.2 (18.9-19.6) 44.8 (44.0-45.5) 60.7 (58.6-62.3) 58.6 (56.4-60.7) 44.1 (41.3-47.0) 36.9 (36.1-37.7)
25 000-50 000 21.7 (21.4-22.1) 24.6 (24.0-25.3) 22.8 (21.1-24.7) 22.9 (21.1-24.9) 23.9 (21.4-26.6) 25.3 (24.5-26.0)
>50 000 59.1 (58.7-59.5) 30.6 (29.9-31.3) 16.5 (15.0-18.1) 18.5 (16.9-20.3) 31.9 (29.2-34.8) 37.9 (37.0-38.7)
Employment status
Employed for wages 56.6 (56.3-57.0) 45.8 (45.0-46.6) 43.7 (41.7-45.6) 45.4 (43.0-47.8) 42.0 (39.0-45.1) 47.7 (46.8-48.5)
Self-employed 10.8 (10.6-11.1) 9.9 (9.4-10.5) 10.3 (9.1-11.6) 7.8 (6.5-9.4) 10.4 (8.2-13.1) 10.0 (9.4-10.6)
Out of work 4.4 (4.2-4.5) 11.5 (11.0-12.0) 11.1 (9.7-12.5) 15.5 (13.9-17.3) 11.9 (10.1-14.1) 10.8 (10.2-11.4)
Homemaker or student 12.4 (12.1-12.7) 13.1 (12.5-13.7) 18.6 (16.9-20.4) 9.2 (7.5-11.1) 15.0 (12.9-17.4) 11.8 (11.2-12.4)
Retired 15.8 (15.7-16.0) 19.7 (19.4-20.0) 16.4 (15.5-17.4) 22.1 (22.2-23.1) 20.6 (18.9-22.5) 19.8 (19.5-20.2)

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.

a

Strata with a single sampling unit were treated as certainty units (ie, they do not contribute to the SEs).

b

US 2010 Census weights were used for age standardization.

c

Numbers in parentheses are weighted counts denoting population size in millions.

d

Participants who responded yes to at least 1 disability question were identified as having any disability.

e

Other refers to Asian, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, multiracial, and any other race not specified.

f

Age estimates shown are survey weighted and not age standardized.

g

Race and ethnicity were self-reported by study participants using several options defined by the investigator.