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. 2021 Oct 18;174:121301. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121301

Tabla 5.

Classification of countries in Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index - DP2 and degree of vulnerability to recover tourism activity

Position Country Group Degree of vulnerability T&T industry share of GDP (% of total GDP) Cumulative cases of COVID-19 per million inhabitants TTCI - DP2
1 United States 5 MEDIUM-LOW 2.71 57,859.51 28.68
2 Germany 5 MEDIUM-LOW 3.46 19,897.01 27.77
3 Japan 8 VERY LOW 2.39 1,726.60 27.46
4 Switzerland 5 MEDIUM-LOW 2.69 51,055.61 27.23
5 Spain 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 5.42 40,041.13 27.09
6 Luxembourg 5 MEDIUM-LOW 4.14 74,685.53 26.80
7 Austria 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 7.71 39,665.30 26.75
8 France 5 MEDIUM-LOW 3.93 38,241.09 26.71
9 New Zealand 7 MEDIUM-LOW 5.91 370.78 26.55
10 Australia 8 VERY LOW 3.00 1,110.28 26.50
11 Hong Kong SAR 8 VERY LOW 4.64 1,166.29 26.28
12 Netherlands 5 MEDIUM-LOW 1.72 44,525.33 25.83
13 United Kingdom 5 MEDIUM-LOW 3.71 34,956.20 25.66
14 Singapore 8 VERY LOW 3.97 10,003.52 25.65
15 Iceland 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 8.99 16,039.62 25.54
16 Canada 5 MEDIUM-LOW 1.96 14,626.09 25.47
17 Portugal 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 7.10 38,598.89 25.30
18 Denmark 5 MEDIUM-LOW 2.37 26,838.41 25.13
19 Ireland 5 MEDIUM-LOW 1.94 17,718.14 24.91
20 United Arab Emirates 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 5.48 20,407.26 24.88
21 Norway 8 VERY LOW 3.49 8,831.67 24.70
22 Korea, Rep. 8 VERY LOW 0.92 1,184.22 24.46
23 Estonia 5 MEDIUM-LOW 3.77 19,480.38 23.93
24 Malaysia 8 VERY LOW 4.83 3,247.11 23.58
25 Slovenia 5 MEDIUM-LOW 3.44 55,421.48 23.33
26 Czech Republic 5 MEDIUM-LOW 2.67 63,319.50 23.31
27 Italy 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 5.63 33,924.97 23.26
28 Malta 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 5.63 25,176.32 23.20
29 Taiwan, China 8 VERY LOW 1.81 33.30 22.85
30 China 8 VERY LOW 2.79 66.90 22.70
31 Croatia 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 10.93 50,351.72 22.65
32 Costa Rica 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 5.07 32,539.91 22.63
33 Greece 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 8.48 12,674.69 22.50
34 Cyprus 2 MEDIUM-HIGH 6.86 22,442.09 21.96
35 Hungary 5 MEDIUM-LOW 2.59 32,403.24 21.87
36 Chile 5 MEDIUM-LOW 3.17 31,493.06 21.87
37 Oman 5 MEDIUM-LOW 4.51 25,157.92 21.72
38 Thailand 7 MEDIUM-LOW 9.62 90.04 21.59
39 Poland 5 MEDIUM-LOW 1.91 33,208.23 21.30
40 Mauritius 7 MEDIUM-LOW 7.59 414.38 21.16
41 Indonesia 8 VERY LOW 1.90 2,608.06 21.16
42 Bulgaria 4 MEDIUM-HIGH 3.11 28,244.99 20.88
43 Panama 1 VERY HIGH 5.77 54,163.98 20.69
44 Georgia 1 VERY HIGH 10.09 55,686.45 20.43
45 Seychelles 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 27.22 2,206.63 20.39
46 Bahrain 1 VERY HIGH 6.00 53,910.39 20.34
47 Morocco 1 VERY HIGH 8.33 11,706.11 20.30
48 Montenegro 1 VERY HIGH 10.38 75,048.78 20.08
49 Mexico 1 VERY HIGH 8.04 10,776.39 19.93
50 Uruguay 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 9.13 4,981.97 19.76
51 Dominican Republic 1 VERY HIGH 5.41 15,432.01 19.19
52 Saudi Arabia 4 MEDIUM-HIGH 3.30 10,404.47 19.00
53 Jamaica 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 10.56 4,299.66 18.86
54 Russian Federation 4 MEDIUM-HIGH 1.19 21.091.90 18.81
55 Brazil 4 MEDIUM-HIGH 2.97 35,210.32 18.68
56 Turkey 4 MEDIUM-HIGH 4.29 16,258.25 18.65
57 Albania 1 VERY HIGH 8.80 19,763.65 18.30
58 India 6 MEDIUM-LOW 3.60 7,396.98 18.15
59 Jordan 1 VERY HIGH 5.24 28,221.31 18.06
60 Peru 4 MEDIUM-HIGH 3.71 30,599.08 18.01
61 Argentina 4 MEDIUM-HIGH 3.72 35,191.01 17.99
62 Vietnam 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 6.02 14.80 17.65
63 Sri Lanka 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 5.74 1,917.22 17.49
64 Egypt 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 6.20 1,295.18 17.47
65 Nicaragua 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 5.29 904.36 17.40
66 South Africa 4 MEDIUM-HIGH 2.81 17,061.09 17.27
67 Tunisia 1 VERY HIGH 8.05 11,134.30 17.09
68 Cape Verde 1 VERY HIGH 18.39 21,097.05 17.02
69 Philippines 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 12.38 4,288.02 16.82
70 Botswana 6 MEDIUM-LOW 4.73 5,963.96 16.25
71 Honduras 1 VERY HIGH 5.29 12,125.97 16.10
72 Rwanda 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 6.47 619.28 15.38
73 Cambodia 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 14.46 21.77 14.57
74 Gambia, The 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 8.33 1,571.17 14.15
75 Senegal 6 MEDIUM-LOW 4.34 1,118.49 14.15
76 Lebanon 1 VERY HIGH 7.02 25,086.43 13.99
77 Lesotho 3 MEDIUM-HIGH 7.08 1,379.86 13.91
78 El Salvador 6 MEDIUM-LOW 4.47 6,879.07 13.55
79 Côte d'Ivoire 6 MEDIUM-LOW 4.76 837.70 12.14
80 Ethiopia 6 MEDIUM-LOW 4.11 1,071.17 10.30

Source: World Economic Forum – TTCI Report 2019 (T&T share of GDP). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19 cases). The authors.