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. 2021 Oct 22;114:330–337. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.10.018

Table 3.

Simulation results of macroeconomic impact of traffic consumption for each phrase.

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5
GDP −0.18% −0.49% −0.35% −0.31% −0.22%
Investment −0.27% −0.61% −0.48% −0.37% −0.32%
Consumption −0.29% −0.75% −0.51% −0.46% −0.43%
Employment −0.15% −0.41% −0.39% −0.26% −0.46%
Import −0.24% −0.34% −0.25% −0.31% −4.36%
Export −0.11% −0.28% −0.14% −0.19% −0.64%

Source: CGE model.