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. 2021 Oct 22;73(6):682–686. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2021.10.007

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics and presenting complaints.

No. of patients (n = 511) Percent
Age (years) 56.62 ± 14.74 -
Sex ratio 2.78:1 -
Comorbidities 360 70.5
Hypertension 185 36.2
Diabetes Mellitus 207 40.5
Renal Failure 90 17.6
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 21 4.1
Dyslipidemia 63 12.3
Pre-existing CVDa 258 50.5
Ischemic heart disease 150 29.4
Valvular heart disease 40 7.8
Dilated cardiomyopathy 30 5.9
Congenital heart diseases 2 0.4
Heart failure 145 28.4
Cerebrovascular events 8 1.6
Others 36 7.0
Presenting complaints
Chest Pain 296 57.9
Dyspnea 230 45.0
Giddiness 17 3.3
Syncope 3 0.6
Palpitations 21 4.1
Fatigue 38 7.4
Pedal edema 5 1.0
Cough 30 5.9
Fever 37 7.2
a

CVD: Cardiovascular diseases.