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. 2021 Oct 22;35(4):491–526. doi: 10.1007/s11213-021-09578-5

Table 2.

SLR Approach applied to SCM

# Step Steps in General SLR Guidelines
(Tranfield et al. 2003)
Steps in an SCM Review
(Durach et al. 2017)
1 Define the Research Question

- Justify review in terms of timeliness and relevance

- Highlight contribution of SLR

- Develop an initial theoretical framework regarding the phenomenon under study to refine it considering the SLR literature
2 Decide required characteristics of primary studies - Craft inclusion and exclusion criteria - Develop criteria for determining whether a publication can provide information regarding the theoretical framework
3 Retrieve sample of potentially relevant literature (“baseline sample”)

- Decide search procedures

- Define and apply keywords to retrieve a preliminary sample of primary studies.”

- Find literature through structured and rigorous searches
4 Select pertinent literature (“synthesis sample”) - Apply inclusion and exclusion criteria - Conduct theoretically driven selection of literature to identify relevant studies according to inclusion/exclusion criteria
5 Synthesise literature

- Apply coding schemes to extract pertinent information from the literature

- Synthesise studies by summarising, integrating, or cumulating the different findings across the primary studies

- Develop two data extraction structures based on aspects of the first theoretical framework

- Integrate data to refine the theoretical framework, that is, figure out what works for whom, how, and under what circumstances

- Develop narrative propositions that explain the mechanism, context (moderating conditions), and outcomes

6 Result Reporting - Report results from the review - Explain the refined theoretical framework and compare with initial theoretical assumptions

Adapted from Durach et al. (2017)