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. 2021 Oct 4;10(10):1207. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10101207

Table 3.

Antibiotic susceptibility among uropathogens isolated from children hospitalised for urinary tract infection according to years of hospitalisation.

Characteristic Hospitalisation Period 2012–2015
n = 627
Hospitalisation Period 2016–2020
n = 1174
p Value
Antimicrobial susceptibility 364 (58.1%) 597 (50.9%) <0.001
Antimicrobial resistance other than ESBL, MDR, XDR 180 (28.7%) 454 (38.7%) <0.001
ESBL 26 (4.1%) 57 (4.9%) 0.7
MDR 56 (8.9%) 63 (5.4%) 0.001
XDR 1 (0.2%) 3 (0.3%) >0.9

ESBL: extended-spectrum beta-lactamase; MDR: multidrug resistant; XDR: extensively drug resistant.