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. 2021 Oct 5;11(10):1464. doi: 10.3390/biom11101464

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Role of inflammation and cytokines in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease (CVDs). Endothelial cells (EC), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-1b (IL-1b), Tumor Necrotic Factor-α ((TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), Cardiac artery disease (CAD), Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).