| AaDO2 | alveolar–arterial oxygen tension difference |
| AUC | area under the receiver operating characteristic curve |
| Bagged CART | bagged classification and regression tree |
| CI | confidence interval |
| CGMH | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital |
| NICU | neonatal intensive care unit |
| NTISS | Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System |
| OI | oxygenation index |
| OR | odds ratio |
| RF | random forest |
| SHAP | Shapley additive explanation values |
| SNAPPE-II | Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology Perinatal Extension II |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition |