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. 2021 Oct 9;11(10):1489. doi: 10.3390/biom11101489

Table 1.

Observations supporting either the Pib2-EGO parallel or cooperative model.

Observation Supported
Model
Yeast Strain Background Culture Media/
TORC1 Stimuli
TORC1
Readout
References
pib2∆-EGO
synthetic lethality
Parallel BY4741/4742
(auxotroph)
YPD Viability
(rescued by hyperactive TORC1)
[12]
Pib2-EGO redundancy
in the basal TORC1 activity
Parallel BY4741
(auxotroph)
SD with
casamino acid
Sch9 phosphorylation
(C-terminus band-shift)
[38]
Partial defects in TORC1
activation (>10 min)
in pib2∆ and EGO
Parallel Σ1278b
(prototroph) [32]; S288C (prototroph) [36]
Minimal proline medium +glutamine or ammonium stimulation [32]; SD-N +glutamine
stimulation [36]
Rps6 phosphorylation
(phospho-specific antibody) or Npr1 phosphorylation
(band-shift) [32]; Sch9 phosphorylation
(phospho-specific antibody) [36]
[32,36]
Distinct Pib2-TORC1 and EGO-TORC1 supercomplexes
(co-immunoprecipitation)
Parallel BY4741
(auxotroph)
YPD N/A [38]
Pib2-EGO interaction
(yeast two-hybrid)
Cooperative N/A N/A N/A [12,49]
Strict requirement of both Pib2 and EGO for acute
and transient TORC1 activation (<5 min)
Cooperative BY4741/4742
(prototroph)
[35]; S288C (prototroph) [36]; W303A
(auxotroph) [39]
Minimal proline
medium +glutamine stimulation [35]; SD-N +glutamine or arginine stimulation [36]; SD-N +glutamine or leucine stimulation [39]
Sch9 phosphorylation
(phospho-specific antibody) [35,36]; Rps6 phosphorylation (phospho-specific antibody [39]
[35,36,39]