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Acute inflammation (INF)-induced increases of TRPV1 and apoptotic factors were modulated by the HCQ treatment (60 μM). (Mean ± SD and n = 3). (A) The imaging total protein expression bands of Western blot. (B–F) indicate the mean expression concentrations of caspase -3 (CAS3), caspase -9 (CAS9), Bcl-2, Bax, and TRPV1 in the U937 monocytes, respectively. (* p < 0.05 vs. Cntr and HCQ. ** p < 0.05 vs. INF). The significance of p-values was analyzed by using the test of Kruskal–Wallis.
