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. 2021 Sep 28;10(10):975. doi: 10.3390/biology10100975

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Figure 8

Changes in the level of postprandial serum (A) interleukin (IL)-6, (B) IL-1β and (C) tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in overweight and obese adults who consumed the HF meal with 1 g and 2 g of Clitoria ternatea extract (CTE) at 360 min. The fasting serum IL-6 concentration was 34.86 ± 1.04 pg/mL for the HF meal, 34.32 ± 0.87 pg/mL for the HF meal + 1 g CTE and 35.70 ± 0.79 pg/mL for the HF meal + 2 g CTE, respectively. The fasting serum IL-1β concentration was 29.51 ± 1.75 pg/mL for the HF meal, 25.82 ± 1.76 pg/mL for the HF meal + 1 g CTE and 29.05 ± 4.77 pg/mL for the HF meal + 2 g CTE, respectively. The fasting serum level of TNF-α was 63.12 ± 1.43 pg/mL for the HF meal, 63.17 ± 3.02 pg/mL for the HF meal + 1 g CTE and 76.45 ± 3.54 pg/mL for the HF meal + 2 g CTE. Values are means ± SEM, n = 16. Different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05).