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. 2018 Jan 9;14(1):i–216. doi: 10.4073/csr.2018.1

Table 8.

Characteristics of participants included in meta‐analysis

Population's characteristics

Study average age

mean

12.9

standard deviation

2.8

Grade

frequency

%

Elementary school

11

29.7

Middle school

16

43.2

High school

8

21.6

Mixture of levels

2

5.4

 

Ethnicity

mean standard deviation

% Black or Afro‐American

54.1

37.2

% White

24.6

27.9

% Latino

20.2

25.5

 

 

 

Free school meals

mean standard deviation

 

66.2

23.9

Note. Means and standard deviations are calculated at study level.