Methods |
Cluster randomised controlled trial |
Participants |
13,498 nested in 35 middle schools No data on gender; ≈70% White |
Location |
Oregon, US. |
Interventions |
School‐Wide Positive Behavioural Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) refers to a programme that targets a systemic change process in a whole school or in a district. SWPBIS aims to reduce students’ behaviour problems by changing staff behaviours and developing systems and supports to meet children's behavioural needs. |
Programme Deliverer |
School staff, teachers and administrators |
Evaluator role |
Independent |
Outcomes |
In‐school suspension, out‐of‐school suspension and expulsion School level achievements Antisocial behaviour and aggression Safety Substance use Relationship with teacher Attachment to school rules |
Length |
One year |
Assessment |
Baseline, post treatment and 12‐month follow‐up |
Attrition |
Unclear |
COI statement |
Not declared |
CoFI |
Unlikely |