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. 2018 Jan 9;14(1):i–216. doi: 10.4073/csr.2018.1

Methods

Cluster randomised controlled trial

Participants

13,498 nested in 35 middle schools

No data on gender; ≈70% White

Location

Oregon, US.

Interventions

School‐Wide Positive Behavioural Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) refers to a programme that targets a systemic change process in a whole school or in a district. SWPBIS aims to reduce students’ behaviour problems by changing staff behaviours and developing systems and supports to meet children's behavioural needs.

Programme Deliverer

School staff, teachers and administrators

Evaluator role

Independent

Outcomes

In‐school suspension, out‐of‐school suspension and expulsion

School level achievements

Antisocial behaviour and aggression

Safety

Substance use

Relationship with teacher

Attachment to school rules

Length

One year

Assessment

Baseline, post treatment and 12‐month follow‐up

Attrition

Unclear

COI statement

Not declared

CoFI

Unlikely