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. 2018 Jan 9;14(1):i–216. doi: 10.4073/csr.2018.1

Methods

Cluster randomised controlled trial

Participants

32 elementary schools; 7500 students

Gender is not reported. Ethnic minorities represent ≈80%

Location

United States

Interventions

Safe and Civil Schools (SCS) is a school‐wide intervention promoting positive behaviour and support. “Program deliverers receive training on how to implement improvements related to safety, behaviour and discipline”. (p.320)

Programme deliverer

School administrator, three general education teachers, one special education teacher and one or two other staff.

Evaluator role

Independent

Outcomes

Suspension

Achievements test scores

Resiliency, protective factors, and risk behaviours

Opinion on the level of implementation of the school‐wide intervention

Length

One year

Assessment

Post treatment and one‐year follow‐up

Attrition

Unclear

COI statement

Not presented

CoFI

Unlikely. Programme was developed by Sprick et al.1992 for profit but evaluator seems to be independent.