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. 2021 Oct 15;11(10):1355. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11101355

Table 1.

Descriptive variables of depressive patients and healthy controls at t1.

Depressive Patients (n = 60) Healthy Controls (n = 52) t(df) p d
M SD M SD
Age 41.35 11.16 40.85 11.19 −24(110) 0.406 −0.05
BDI 22.25 8.77 5.19 4.61 −13.11(91.87) 0.001 −2.39
MAAS 3.16 0.81 4.29 0.73 7.75(110) 0.001 1.45
IAcc 0.63 0.21 0.73 0.19 2.64(110) 0.005 0.50
IS conf 5.43 2.08 6.49 2.02 2.75(110) 0.004 0.52
IS BPQ 2.91 0.66 2.38 1.01 −3.23(85.97) 0.001 −0.63

Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation; d = Cohen’s d; one-tailed t-test; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; MAAS = Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; IAcc = Interoceptive Accuracy; IS conf = Interoceptive Sensibility (confidence rating); IS BPQ = Interoceptive Sensibility measured through the Body Perception Questionnaire.