Table 1.
Name | Type of UPS Enzyme | GRα Ligand-Binding Status | GRα Phosphorylation Status | Effect on GRα Protein Level | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UbcH7 | E2 conjugating enzyme | Liganded | Hyperphosphorylated | Reduce | [119] |
TSG101 | Inactive E2 conjugating enzyme | Unliganded | Hypophosphorylated | Stabilize | [111,120,121] |
FBXW7α | E3 ligase (RING finger family) [122,123,124] |
Liganded | Hyperphosphorylated | Reduce | [69,121,124,125,126] |
CHIP | Ligand-independent | Phosphorylation-independent | Reduce | [112,124,127,128,129,130,131] | |
Mdm2/Hdm2 | Ligand-independent but requires p53 | Phosphorylation-independent | Reduce | [124,132,133,134,135,136] | |
Pellino-1 | Liganded | Hyperphosphorylated | Reduce | [137] | |
UBR1 | Unliganded | Hypophosphorylated | Reduce | [124,138,139] | |
RNF6 | Ligand-independent | Phosphorylation-independent | Stabilize | [140] | |
Siah2 | Ligand-independent | Hyperphosphorylated | Reduce | [141] |