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. 2021 Sep 24;10(10):2529. doi: 10.3390/cells10102529

Table 1.

UPS enzymes known to interact with the GRα.

Name Type of UPS Enzyme GRα Ligand-Binding Status GRα Phosphorylation Status Effect on GRα Protein Level References
UbcH7 E2 conjugating enzyme Liganded Hyperphosphorylated Reduce [119]
TSG101 Inactive E2 conjugating enzyme Unliganded Hypophosphorylated Stabilize [111,120,121]
FBXW7α E3 ligase
(RING finger family)
[122,123,124]
Liganded Hyperphosphorylated Reduce [69,121,124,125,126]
CHIP Ligand-independent Phosphorylation-independent Reduce [112,124,127,128,129,130,131]
Mdm2/Hdm2 Ligand-independent but requires p53 Phosphorylation-independent Reduce [124,132,133,134,135,136]
Pellino-1 Liganded Hyperphosphorylated Reduce [137]
UBR1 Unliganded Hypophosphorylated Reduce [124,138,139]
RNF6 Ligand-independent Phosphorylation-independent Stabilize [140]
Siah2 Ligand-independent Hyperphosphorylated Reduce [141]