| AIEOP | Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica |
| ALL | acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| APL | acute promyelocytic leukemia |
| AR | allelic ratio |
| ATG | anti-thymocyte globulin |
| ATO | arsenic-trioxide |
| BFM | Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster Study Group |
| BM | bone marrow |
| BMT | bone marrow transplantation |
| BSA | body surface area |
| CBU | cord blood unit |
| CIR | cumulative incidence of relapse |
| COG | Children’s Oncology Group |
| CR | complete remission |
| DFS | disease-free survival |
| ED | early death |
| EFS | event-free survival |
| FISH | fluorescent in situ hybridization |
| GvHD | graft versus host disease |
| HPOG | Hungarian Pediatric Oncology-Hematology Group |
| HSCT | hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| IFD | invasive fungal disease |
| MUD | matched unrelated donor |
| OS | overall survival |
| PBSC | peripheral blood stem cell |
| PBSCT | peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| TRM | transplant-related mortality |