| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CT | computed tomography |
| DNMT | DNA methyltransferase |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| FAP | fibroblast activation protein |
| FAPI | FAP inhibitor |
| FGFR | fibroblast growth factor receptor |
| EGFR-TKI | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| TKI | tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
| HER2 | human epidermal growth factor type 2 |
| HG | D-2-hydroxyglurate |
| HSPC | hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell |
| IDH | isocitrate dehydrogenase |
| METTL | adenosine-methyltransferase |
| MNAM | 1-methylnicotinamide |
| MTHFD | methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase |
| NAD | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NAM | nicotinamide |
| NNMT | nicotinamide N-methyltransferase |
| ODC | ornithine decarboxylase |
| 2PY | N-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide |
| 4PY | N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SAH | S-adenosylhomocysteine |
| SAM | S-adenosylmethionine |
| SHMT | serine hydroxymethyltransferase |
| Stat | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TDH | L-threonine dehydrogenase |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| UPS | ubiquitin-proteasome system |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PTRT | Peptide-targeted radionuclide therapy |
| WTAP | WT1-associated protein |
| YTHDF1 | YT521-B homology (YTH) N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 1 |