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. 2021 Oct 18;10(10):2790. doi: 10.3390/cells10102790
AD Alzheimer’s disease
ADAM A disintegrin and metalloprotease
AICD APP intracellular domain
APH-1 Anterior pharynx defective-1
ApoE Apolipoprotein E
APP Myloid precursor 69 protein
Amyloid-beta
basic FGF/FGF2 Basic fibroblast growth factor
BBB Blood-brain barrier
BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CDK5 Cyclin-dependent kinase 5
CNS Central nervous system
CPLA2 Cytosolic phospholipase A2
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
DAMP Danger-associated molecular pathways
GCSF Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GDNF Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
GFAP Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GMCSF Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GSK-3β Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta
IGF Insulin-like growth factor
IL-1ra IL-1 receptor antagonist
IL Interleukin
INF Interferon
LIFRb Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor b
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MCI Mild cognitive impairment
MCP1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MCSF Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MIIB Myosin IIB
MIP Macrophage inflammatory protein
MMIF Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
NGF Nerve growth factors
p38-MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinases
p75NTR p75 neurotrophin receptor
Pen-2 Presenilin enhancer-2
PNS Peripheral nervous system
PSEN Presenilin
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TACE TNF-α converting enzyme
TGFβ Transforming growth factor beta
TNFs Tumor necrosis factors
TrK Tropomyosin Receptor Kinases
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor