| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| ADAM | A disintegrin and metalloprotease |
| AICD | APP intracellular domain |
| APH-1 | Anterior pharynx defective-1 |
| ApoE | Apolipoprotein E |
| APP | Myloid precursor 69 protein |
| Aβ | Amyloid-beta |
| basic FGF/FGF2 | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| BBB | Blood-brain barrier |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CDK5 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CPLA2 | Cytosolic phospholipase A2 |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| DAMP | Danger-associated molecular pathways |
| GCSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| GDNF | Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GMCSF | Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta |
| IGF | Insulin-like growth factor |
| IL-1ra | IL-1 receptor antagonist |
| IL | Interleukin |
| INF | Interferon |
| LIFRb | Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor b |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MCI | Mild cognitive impairment |
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| MCSF | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MIIB | Myosin IIB |
| MIP | Macrophage inflammatory protein |
| MMIF | Macrophage migration inhibitory factor |
| NGF | Nerve growth factors |
| p38-MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| p75NTR | p75 neurotrophin receptor |
| Pen-2 | Presenilin enhancer-2 |
| PNS | Peripheral nervous system |
| PSEN | Presenilin |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| TACE | TNF-α converting enzyme |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TNFs | Tumor necrosis factors |
| TrK | Tropomyosin Receptor Kinases |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |