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. 2021 Oct 21;5(10):e28519. doi: 10.2196/28519

Table 2.

Comparison of the average number of high-risk and low-risk contacts, with respect to the type of index case, in the hospital from March to August 2020.

 Types of patients and areas Number of cases Number of contacts, mean (SD) t testa (df) or ANOVAb test (df) P value
Type of patient

High-risk contact 4.741 (2)c .009


Inpatient department patients 240 6.61 (13.895)



Outpatient department patients 29 0.22 (0.698)



Health care workers 91 4.02 (5.653)


Low-risk contact 8.527 (2)c .002


Inpatient department patients 240 10.81 (11.754)



Outpatient department patients 29 3.07 (2.541)



Health care workers 91 8.12 (6.789)

Type of area

High-risk contact −10.853 (258)d <.001


COVID-19 area 163 0.27 (1.207)



Non–COVID-19 area 97 15.84 (18.268)


Low-risk contact −7.803 (258)d <.001


COVID-19 area 163 5.93 (5.544)



Non–COVID-19 area 97 16.19 (15.188)

aA 2-tailed unpaired t test.

bANOVA: analysis of variance.

cAnalysis of variance test value.

d2-tailed unpaired t test value.