| AC | Classification accuracy |
| CAD | Computer-aided diagnosis |
| CLAHE | Contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization |
| CNN | Convolutional neural network |
| DCNN | Dense convolutional neural network |
| DFTSA-Net | Deep feature transfer-based stacked autoencoder network |
| DME | Diabetic macular edema |
| DR | Diabetic retinopathy |
| FCM | Fuzzy C-means |
| GFS | Grand feature set |
| HE-CNN | Hierarchical ensemble CNN |
| IDRiD | Indian Diabetic Retinopathy Image Dataset |
| IRC | Intraretinal cystoid fluid |
| OCT | Optical coherence tomography |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| SCGA | Scaled conjugate gradient algorithm |
| SGM | Stochastic gradient descent with momentum |
| SN | Sensitivity |
| SP | Specificity |
| SVM | Support vector machine |
| WHO | World Health Organization |