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. 2021 Oct 15;18(20):10862. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010862

Table 3.

Summary of standardized direct and indirect effects.

Standardized Direct Effect Estimates SE 95% CI
Ethical leadership → Genuine display 0.41 0.11 [0.25, 0.62]
Ethical leadership → Faked display 0.29 0.11 [0.13, 0.48]
Ethical leadership → Suppressed display −0.71 0.13 [−0.93, −0.50]
Genuine display → Emotional exhaustion −0.51 0.53 [−1.20, −0.07]
Faked display → Emotional exhaustion 0.46 0.50 [0.03, 1.12]
Suppressed display → Emotional exhaustion 0.27 0.07 [0.16, 0.38]
Standardized Indirect Effect Estimates SE 95% CI
EL → GD → EE −0.21 0.22 [−0.56, −0.04]
EL → FD → EE 0.13 0.18 [0.02, 0.43]
EL → SD → EE −0.19 0.06 [−0.31, −0.10]

Note. N = 259, SE = standard error, CI = confidence interval, EL = ethical leadership, GD = genuine display, FD = faked display, SD = suppressed display, EE = emotional exhaustion.