Table 3.
Standardized Direct Effect | Estimates | SE | 95% CI |
Ethical leadership → Genuine display | 0.41 | 0.11 | [0.25, 0.62] |
Ethical leadership → Faked display | 0.29 | 0.11 | [0.13, 0.48] |
Ethical leadership → Suppressed display | −0.71 | 0.13 | [−0.93, −0.50] |
Genuine display → Emotional exhaustion | −0.51 | 0.53 | [−1.20, −0.07] |
Faked display → Emotional exhaustion | 0.46 | 0.50 | [0.03, 1.12] |
Suppressed display → Emotional exhaustion | 0.27 | 0.07 | [0.16, 0.38] |
Standardized Indirect Effect | Estimates | SE | 95% CI |
EL → GD → EE | −0.21 | 0.22 | [−0.56, −0.04] |
EL → FD → EE | 0.13 | 0.18 | [0.02, 0.43] |
EL → SD → EE | −0.19 | 0.06 | [−0.31, −0.10] |
Note. N = 259, SE = standard error, CI = confidence interval, EL = ethical leadership, GD = genuine display, FD = faked display, SD = suppressed display, EE = emotional exhaustion.