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. 2021 Oct 12;18(20):10679. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010679

Table 6.

Multilevel models explaining the SDQ total difficulties post-test score (N = 194).

Model 1 2 3 4
Intercept 2.801 (0.128) **** 2.796 (0.072) **** 3.050 (0.122) **** 2.879 (0.072) ****
Fixed Effects
Pre-test score 0.816 (0.052) **** 0.823 (0.051) **** 0.835 (0.060) ****
Gender (girls as reference) 0.110 (0.084) 0.099 (0.083) 0.103 (0.084)
Age −0.013 (0.004) *** −0.012 (0.004) *** −0.013 (0.004) ***
Condition (control group as reference) −0.338(0.142) ** −0.333 (0.145) **
Pre-test score * Condition −0.048 (0.123)
Random Effects
Variance of the within-level residual errors 0.492 (0.053) **** 0.177 (0.025) **** 0.177 (0.025) **** 0.177 (0.025) ****
Variance of the between-level residual errors 0.308 (0.111) *** 0.057 (0.033) * 0.035 (0.024) 0.032 (0.025)
Deviance (df) 454.966 (3) 148.456 (6) 143.496 (7) 143.354 (8)
Decrease in Deviance 306.51 **** 4.96 ** 0.04

Note. **** = p < 0.0001, *** = p < 0.001, ** = p < 0.01, * = p < 0.05.