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. 2021 Sep 23;12(10):1482. doi: 10.3390/genes12101482

Table 3.

Sample characteristics and clinical covariate analysis.

Variable Not Worth Class (Yes, No) Hurt Class (Yes, No) Suicide Attempters Class (Yes, No)
Age
mean: 41.69 +/− 12.26 Yes: 41.1 +/− 11.49 Yes: 39.85 +/− 11.14 Yes: 35.28 +/− 11.24
No: 42.24 +/− 12.9 No: 42.45 +/− 12.62 No: 41.98 +/− 12.22
t = 1.5936, df = 1153.9,
p-value = 0.111
t = 3.4719, df = 706.97,
p-value = 0.0005
t = 4.1073, df = 54.366,
p-value = 0.0001
Gender
Males = 670 (58.01%) Females = 485 (41.99%) X-squared = 0.19584, df = 1,
p-value = 0.6581
X-squared = 0.74851, df = 1,
p-value = 0.3869
X-squared = 0.37699, df = 1,
p-value = 0.5392
Race
Asian or Pacific Islander n = 25 (2.13%) No Primary Race n = 6 (0.51%) X-squared = 12.689, df = 6,
p-value = 0.04826
X-squared = 11.531, df = 6,
p-value = 0.07328
X-squared = 1.9257, df = 6,
p-value = 0.9264
Black or African American n = 53 (4.51%) Other, Specify n = 8 (0.68%)
Native American, Eskimo or Aleut n = 5 (0.43%) N/A n = 17 (1.45%)
White or Caucasian n = 1060 (90.29%)
Marital status
Divorced n = 234 (19.93%) Separated/No longer living as married n = 56 (4.77%) X-squared = 16.528, df = 6,
p-value = 0.01118
X-squared = 17.963, df = 6,
p-value = 0.006327
X-squared = 11.739, df = 6,
p-value = 0.06806
Living as Married n = 28 (2.39%) Widowed n = 15 (1.28%)
Married n = 435 (37.05%) Unknown n = 17 (1.45%)
Never Married (never lived as) n = 389 (33.13%)
Living alone
Yes n = 297 (25.3%) Unknown n = 16 (1.36%) X-squared = 11.023, df = 2,
p-value = 0.00404
X-squared = 2.4716, df = 2,
p-value = 0.2906
X-squared = 1.6656, df = 2,
p-value = 0.4348
No n = 861 (73.34%)
Less than seventh grade n = 0 (0%) College Diploma (Bachelors Degree) n = 342 (29.13%) X-squared = 13.408, df = 7,
p-value = 0.06278
X-squared = 6.6033, df = 7,
p-value = 0.4713
X-squared = 14.007, df = 7,
p-value = 0.05105
Seventh grade–ninth grade n = 7 (0.6%) Technical School or Associates Degree n = 131 (11.16%)
Partial High School n = 17 (1.45%) Graduate or Professional Degree n = 219 (18.65%)
High School Diploma or GED n = 156 (13.29%) Unknown n = 17 (1.45%)
Some college (at least one year) n = 285 (24.28%)
Job
Clerical and sales workers n = 237 (20.19%) Professional n = 349 (29.73%) X-squared = 12.654, df = 6,
p-value = 0.04888
X-squared = 13.007, df = 6,
p-value = 0.04292
X-squared = 11.523, df = 6,
p-value = 0.07349
Craftsmen and kindred workers n = 135 (11.5%) Other n = 170 (14.48%)
Laborers, operatives and kindred workers n = 91 (7.75%) Unknown n = 40 (3.41%)
Managers and administrators n = 152 (12.95%)
Employment
Disabled n = 230 (19.59%) Part-time for pay n = 164 (13.97%) X-squared = 31.957, df = 8,
p-value = 9.48 × 10−5
X-squared = 14.495, df = 8,
p-value = 0.06974
X-squared = 13.29, df = 8,
p-value = 0.1022
Full-time n = 358 (30.49%) Retired n = 46 (3.92%)
Homemaker n = 56 (4.77%) Unemployed n = 259 (22.06%)
Leave of Absence n = 22 (1.87%) Unknown n = 22 (1.87%)
Other n = 17 (1.45%)
Earnings
less than $10,000 n = 565 (48.13%) $75,000–$99,999 n = 31 (2.64%) X-squared = 18.28, df = 10,
p-value = 0.05043
X-squared = 5.8668, df = 10,
p-value = 0.8263
X-squared = 6.8626, df = 10,
p-value = 0.7384
$10,000–$19,999 n = 141 (12.01%) $100,000–$149,999 n = 17 (1.45%)
$20,000–$29,999 n = 110 (9.37%) $150,000 or more n = 18 (1.53%)
$30,000–$39,999 n = 96 (8.18%) Refused n = 3 (0.26%)
$40,000–$49,999 n = 63 (5.37%) Unknown n = 40 (3.41%)
$50,000–$74,999 n = 90 (7.67%)
Home income
less than $10,000 n = 166 (14.14%) $75,000–$99,999 n = 107 (9.11%) X-squared = 33.938, df = 11,
p-value = 0.0003702
X-squared = 15.01, df = 11,
p-value = 0.1821
X-squared = 18.084, df = 11,
p-value = 0.07966
$10,000–$19,999 n = 149 (12.69%) $100,000–$149,999 n = 117 (9.97%)
$20,000–$29,999 n = 125 (10.65%) $150,000–$199,999 n = 40 (3.41%)
$30,000–$39,999 n = 95 (8.09%) $200,000 or more n = 37 (3.15%)
$40,000–$49,999 n = 86 (7.33%) Refused n = 11 (0.94%)
$50,000–$74,999 n = 150 (12.78%) Unknown n = 91 (7.75%)
Personal income
less than $10,000 n = 454 (38.67%) $75,000–$99,999 n = 36 (3.07%) X-squared = 17.176, df = 10,
p-value = 0.07057
X-squared = 8.5879, df = 10,
p-value = 0.5716
X-squared = 10.109, df = 10,
p-value = 0.431
$10,000–$19,999 n = 199 (16.95%) $100,000–$149,999 n = 32 (2.73%)
$20,000–$29,999 n = 122 (10.39%) $150,000 or more n = 25 (2.13%)
$30,000–$39,999 n = 106 (9.03%) Refused n = 4 (0.34%)
$40,000–$49,999 n = 69 (5.88%) Unknown n = 43 (3.66%)
$50,000–$74,999 n = 84 (7.16%)
Medical insurance
Yes n = 955 (81.35%) Unknown n = 23 (1.96%) X-squared = 7.4714, df = 2,
p-value = 0.02386
X-squared = 0.35551, df = 2,
p-value = 0.8371
X-squared = 0.32662, df = 2,
p-value = 0.8493
No n = 196 (16.7%)
Limited mental care
Yes n = 469 (39.95%) N/A n = 448 (38.16%) X-squared = 23.657, df = 3,
p-value = 2.945 × 10−5
X-squared = 3.0221, df = 3,
p-value = 0.3882
X-squared = 3.6797, df = 3,
p-value = 0.2982
No n = 167 (14.22%) Unknown n = 90 (7.67%)
inpatient day per year (Number of days admitted in the hospital as inpatients)
Yes n = 351 (29.9%) N/A n = 705 (60.05%) X-squared = 16.111, df = 3,
p-value = 0.001076
X-squared = 3.9117, df = 3,
p-value = 0.2712
X-squared = 2.7955, df = 3,
p-value = 0.4242
No n = 72 (6.13%) Unknown n = 46 (3.92%)
outpatient day per year (Number of days admitted in the hospital as outpatients)
Yes n = 398 (33.9%) N/A n = 705 (60.05%) X-squared = 13.383, df = 3,
p-value = 0.003878
X-squared = 2.3971, df = 3,
p-value = 0.4942
X-squared = 2.7176, df = 3,
p-value = 0.4372
No n = 31 (2.64%) Unknown n = 40 (3.41%)
Life not worth living
Yes n = 567 No n = 607 / / /
Fantasies on a violent suicide
Yes n = 347 No n = 827 / / /
Attempted suicide
Yes n = 51 No n = 1123 / / /

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