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. 2021 Oct 22;16(10):e0257518. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257518

Table 10. Parameter estimates for regressions models of improvements in mental health diagnoses based on frequency of using Calm and its components, PSQI scores, and the interaction between frequency of use and PSQI (i.e., Step 2).


  Anxiety Depression PTSD
   Predictor N Est. (SE) p N Est. (SE) p N Est. (SE) p
Calm, overall 2,865 2,584 771
Intercept [threshold = 0] -2.18 (0.24) < .001 -1.06 (0.25) < .001 -0.65 (0.48) .172
Intercept [threshold = 1] 0.82 (0.24) .001 1.53 (0.25) < .001 1.91 (0.48) < .001
Usage frequency 0.21 (0.04) < .001 0.26 (0.04) < .001 0.35 (0.09) < .001
PSQI -0.11 (0.03) < .001 -0.07 (0.03) .007 -0.06 (0.05) .186
Usage x PSQI -0.00 (0.01) .969 -0.01 (0.01) .152 -0.01 (0.01) .146
Sleep Stories 2,615 2,383 706
Intercept [threshold = 0] -3.44 (0.18) < .001 -2.29 (0.18) < .001 -2.24 (0.35) < .001
Intercept [threshold = 1] -0.54 (0.16) .001 0.19 (0.17) .266 0.30 (0.34) .387
Usage frequency -0.06 (0.04) .104 0.02 (0.04) .688 0.06 (0.08) .426
PSQI -0.14 (0.02) < .001 -0.11 (0.02) < .001 -0.13 (0.04) < .001
Usage x PSQI 0.01 (0.00) .054 -0.00 (0.00) .871 -0.00 (0.01) .943
Sleep meditations 1,997 1,782 565
Intercept [threshold = 0] -3.30 (0.17) < .001 -2.42 (0.17) < .001 -2.72 (0.32) < .001
Intercept [threshold = 1] -0.26 (0.14) .075 0.22 (0.15) .147 -0.12 (0.29) .671
Usage frequency 0.13 (0.05) .007 0.16 (0.05) .001 0.07 (0.08) .420
PSQI -0.12 (0.02) < .001 -0.12 (0.02) < .001 -0.16 (0.03) < .001
Usage x PSQI 0.00 (0.01) .940 -0.00 (0.01) .594 0.00 (0.01) .798
General meditations 1,872 1,660 524
Intercept [threshold = 0] -3.01 (0.19) < .001 -2.26 (0.18) < .001 -2.58 (0.36) < .001
Intercept [threshold = 1] 0.07 (0.16) .653 0.51 (0.17) .003 0.03 (0.33) .919
Usage frequency 0.19 (0.04) < .001 0.21 (0.05) < .001 0.08 (0.08) .319
PSQI -0.10 (0.02) < .001 -0.11 (0.02) < .001 -0.15 (0.03) < .001
Usage x PSQI -0.00 (0.01) .547 -0.00 (0.01) .658 -0.00 (0.01) .664
Music/soundscapes 1,951 1,793 555
Intercept [threshold = 0] -2.95 (0.17) < .001 -2.13 (0.17) < .001 -2.11 (0.32) < .001
Intercept [threshold = 1] -0.10 (0.15) .517 0.41 (0.16) .009 0.48 (0.31) .119
Usage frequency 0.10 (0.04) .022 0.12 (0.04) .005 0.19 (0.08) .023
PSQI -0.10 (0.02) < .001 -0.09 (0.02) < .001 -0.10 (0.03) .001
  Usage x PSQI -0.00 (0.00) .743 -0.01 (0.00) .218 -0.01 (0.01) .214