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. 2021 Oct 15;18(20):10851. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010851

Table 3.

Two empty models of influencing factors of health service utilization.

Variables Total Cost of Outpatient OOP Cost of Outpatient Total Cost of Inpatient OOP Cost of Inpatient
Coef. SE Coef. SE Coef. SE Coef. SE
Fixed effects
Intercept 5.768 *** 0.169 5.336 *** 0.178 8.788 *** 0.084 8.062 *** 0.129
Random effects
Community level variance 0.647 0.435 0.556 0.458 3.46 × 10−16 1.29 × 10−15 2.79 × 10−17 1.17 × 10−16
Personal level parameter 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000

Note: Estimates of random-effect parameters and residual variance parameters were reported as standard errors. Coef. for Coefficient; SE for standard error; *** p < 0.001.