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. 2021 Sep 28;9(10):1289. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9101289

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients between age, general health, perceived stress, mental toughness, and sleep disturbances for the whole group and separately for heavy and light exercisers.

Age GHQ PSS MT PSQI
Dimensions T HE LE T HE LE T HE LE T HE LE T HE LE
Age - - - 0.31 ** 0.50 *** 0.05 0.02 −0.13 0.14 −0.26 ** −0.36 *** −0.17 0.25 ** 0.54 *** −0.08
GHQ - - - - - - −0.03 0.43 *** 0.23 −0.09 −0.29 ** 0.12 0.64 *** 0.67 *** 0.69 ***
PSS - - - - - - - - - −0.26 ** −0.17 * −0.24 ** −0.09 0.22 ** 0.06
MT - - - - - - - - - - - - −0.11 −0.31 *** 0.11
PSQI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
M 35.17 35.17 34.35 20.52 21.82 19.21 34.57 36.06 33.09 31.30 32.51 30.09 4.81 4.54 5.07
SD (13.48) (12.93) (13.58) 19.62 12.59 8.05 4.93 4.17 5.20 5.98 5.57 6.16 2.52 2.48 2.54

Notes: * = p < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01; *** = p < 0.001; T = total sample; HE = heavy exercisers; LE = light exercisers; GHQ = general health questionnaire; higher scores reflect a more impaired health; PSS = perceived stress scale; a higher score reflects a higher perceived stress; MT = mental toughness; a higher score reflects a more pronounced mental toughness; PSQI = Pittsburgh sleep quality index; a higher score reflects a more disturbed sleep. M = mean; SD = standard deviation.