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. 2021 Oct 15;18(20):10859. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010859

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants by recruitment contact method (N = 1680).

Variable Call
(n = 1132, 67.5%)
Text
(n = 548, 32.5%)
Total p-Value
Age (Mean, SD) 41.6 (14.1) 39.4 (13.1) 40.9 (13.8) 0.002
Gender a 0.68
Male 697 (61.6%) 332 (60.6%) 1029 (61.3%)
Latino ethnicity a
Central/South American 112 (9.9%) 11 (2.0%) 123 (7.3%) <0.001
Caribbean b 76 (6.7%) 38 (6.9%) 114 (6.8%)
Mexican/Chicano 50 (4.4%) 2 (0.4%) 52 (3.1%)
Other Latino c 893 (78.9%) 497 (90.7%) 1390 (82.7%)

a The HUMC ED patient registry had some missing demographic data. Thus, the total was not 1680 because of missing data. b Caribbean included Puerto Ricans and Cubans. c Hospital records did not collect ethnicity under ‘Other Latino’.