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. 2021 Oct 5;12(10):1578. doi: 10.3390/genes12101578

Table 1.

Patient demographics and systemic findings.

Total (n = 37) Stickler
Syndrome Type 1 (n = 30)
Stickler
Syndrome Type 2 (n = 7)
Male:Female 17:20 15:15 2:5
Mean (range) age at first visit (yrs) 19.6 (0.25–56) 18.7 (0.25–56) 23.4 (0.25–56)
Mean (range)
follow-up
duration (yrs)
5.2 (0–19) 5.6 (0–19) 3.4 (0–12)
Associated systemic features (%)
Hearing
difficulties †
12 (32.4) 9 (30.0) 3 (42.9)
Orofacial
abnormalities
17 (45.9) 14 (46.7) 3 (42.9)
Cleft palate 14 (37.8) 12 (40.0) 2 (28.6)
Others ‡ 4 (10.8) 3 (10.0) 1 (14.3)
Skeletal
abnormalities
13 (35.1) 13 (43.3) 0 (0)
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 5 (13.5) 5 (16.7) 0 (0)
Others * 11 (29.7) 11 (36.7) 0 (0)

† High-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, hypermobile tympanic membranes; ‡ malar hypoplasia, broad or flat nasal bridge, micrognathia; * scoliosis, osteoarthritis before age 40, hyper-extensibility, talipes equinovarus, pectus carinatum, pectus.