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. 2021 Oct 14;10(10):2437. doi: 10.3390/foods10102437

Table 1.

Chemical and microbial compositions of silages fed to yaks.

Item Control LAB Inoculation p-Value
DM, %FM 27.59 ± 049 28.18 ± 0.58 0.098
WSC, %DM 2.16 ± 0.21 3.05 ± 0.44 0.043
CP, %DM 6.83 ± 0.31 7.52 ± 0,25 <0.001
NDF, %DM 52.4 ± 1.36 53.1 ± 1.44 0.141
ADF, %DM 31.2 ± 0.94 32.8 ± 0.85 0.165
pH 4.56 ± 0.18 4.18 ± 0.06 0.007
Lactate, %DM 1.63 ± 0.23 2.44 ± 0.34 0.019
Acetate, %DM 0.41 ± 0.21 1.35 ± 0.42 <0.001
Butyrate, %DM 0.13 ± 0.04 0.05 ± 0.02 <0.001
Ammonia-N, %TN 14.6 ± 1.39 9.11 ± 2.44 <0.001
LAB, log10 cfu/g FM 8.97 ± 0.05 9.10 ± 0.04 0.146
Yeasts, log10 cfu/g FM 4.28 ± 0.43 3.35 ± 0.25 0.103

Silages were treated without (control) or with LAB inoculant. ADF, acid detergent fiber expressed inclusive of residual ash; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FM, fresh matter; FW, fresh weight; WSC, water soluble carbohydrates; LAB, lactic acid bacteria.