Significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms related to the vitamin D concentration in the global population. Each row shows an SNP, and each column is a population group. The red color indicates enrichment of the effect allele, whereas the purple color indicates the depletion. The following SNPs ((rs10818769 and rs9409266 (RABGAP1) in the red box, followed by rs12881545 (DLK1), rs10070734 (LINC00461), and rs17765311 (AC007950.2)) were highly depleted in East Asians (including Koreans) and Africans and were enriched in Europeans. (AMR: American, EUR: European, SAS: South Asian, AFR: African, EAS: East Asian, KOR: Korean.).