Table A3.
Studies included in this meta-analysis.
| Authors & Year | Data Collection Time | Country | Population | Sample Size | Outcome | Instrument |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agberotimi et al., 2020 | 20 March–19 April | Nigeria | GHCW, GP | 382, 502 | ANX, DEP, INS | GAD7, PHQ9, ISI |
| Arafa et al., 2021 | 16 April–30 April | Egypt | GP | 1629 | ANX, DEP | DASS21 |
| Aylie et al., 2020 | 15 May–15 June | Ethiopia | GP | 322 | ANX, DEP | DASS21 |
| Cenat et al., 2020 | 15 March–15 May | Togo, RDC, Rwanda | GP | 242, 626, 174 | ANX | HSCL |
| Elhadi et al., 2020 a | 20 April–1 May | Libya | Student | 2430 | ANX, DEP | GAD7, PHQ9 |
| Elhadi et al., 2020 b | 18 April–28 April | Libya | FHCW | 154 | ANX, DEP | HADS |
| Elhadi et al., 2020 c | 18 April–28 April | Libya | GHCW | 745 | ANX, DEP | HADS |
| Elkholy et al., 2020 | April–May | Egypt | FHCW | 457 | ANX, DEP, INS | GAD7, PHQ9, ISI |
| Essangri et al., 2021 | 8 April–18 April | Morocco | Student | 549 | ANX, DEP, INS | GAD7, PHQ9, ISI |
| Idrissi et al., 2020 | 1 April–1 May | Morocco | GP | 846 | ANX, DEP, INS | HARS, BDI, AIS |
| Kassaw 2020 | 10 March–30 March | Ethiopia | GP | 382 | ANX, DEP | DASS21 |
| Keubo et al., 2020 | 5 April–19 April | Cameroon | FHCW | 292 | ANX, DEP | HAD |
| Kibret et al., 2020 | 15 May–15 June | Ethiopia | GHCW | 305 | ANX | GAD7 |
| Kim et al., 2020 | 26 March–7 May | South Africa | GP | 211 | DEP | CESD10 |
| Kounou et al., 2020 | 18 May | Togo | GHCW | 62 | ANX, DEP | GAD7, PHQ9 |
| Mboua et al., 2020 | 5 April–19 April | Cameroon | GHCW | 332 | ANX, DEP | HADS |
| Mekonen et al., 2020 | 25 Sepetember–20 October | Ethiopia | GHCW | 302 | ANX, DEP | DASS21 |
| Mulatu et al., 2020 | 1 August–30 August | Ethiopia | GHCW | 420 | ANX, DEP, INS | GAD7, PHQ9, ISI |
| Naidoo et al., 2020 | 6 March * | South Africa | GHCW | 150 | ANX, DEP | GAD7, PHQ9 |
| Omar et al., 2021 | 30 March–30 June | Egypt | GP (M, F) | 217, 479 | ANX, DEP | GAD7, PHQ9 |
| Rakhmanov et al., 2020 | 21 April * | Nigeria | GP | 69 | ANX | SRQ21 |
| Sagaon-Teyssier et al., 2020 | 6 April–6 May | Mali | GHCW | 135 | ANX, DEP, INS | GAD7, PHQ9, ISI |
| Sediri et al., 2020 | 25 April–6 May | Tunisia | GP | 751 | ANX, DEP | DASS21 |
| Shuwiekh et al., 2020 | 28 April–25 May | Egypt | GP | 255 | ANX, DEP | GAD7, PHQ9 |
| Souilhi et al., 2020 | 22 September ** | Tunisia | GHCW | 48 | ANX, DEP, INS | GAD7, PHQ9, ISI |
| Teshome et al., 2020 | 20 May–20 June | Ethiopia | GHCW | 798 | ANX | GAD7 |
| Yitayih et al., 2020 | 22 March–28 March | Ethiopia | GHCW | 249 | INS | ISI |
| Youssef et al., 2020 | 1 April–30 April | Egypt | GP | 540 | ANX, DEP, INS | DASS21, ISI |
Note: GHCW = general healthcare workers, FHCW = frontline healthcare workers, GP = general population, ANX = anxiety, DEP = depression, INS = insomnia. * Paper submission date, as no data collection time was reported; ** paper online date, as no data collection time was reported.