Table 5.
Association between hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and height during different ages using the multiple linear regression models.
| All | Male | Female | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | |||
| Year | Outcome | Exposure | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) |
| Birth | Height (cm) | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | −0.15 (−0.44, 0.13) | −0.18 (−0.47, 0.11) | −0.55 (−0.94, −0.17) ** | −0.67 (−1.07, −0.26) *** | 0.26 (−0.15, 0.67) | 0.34 (−0.08, 0.76) | ||
| 1 year | Height (cm) | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | 0.65 (−0.33, 1.63) | 0.42 (−0.59, 1.44) | 0.76 (−0.59, 2.11) | 0.32 (−1.11, 1.75) | 0.45 (−0.95, 1.85) | 0.53 (−0.90, 1.96) | ||
| 2 year | Height (cm) | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | 0.20 (−0.24, 0.64) | 0.15 (−0.29, 0.59) | 0.17 (−0.43, 0.77) | 0.09 (−0.54, 0.72) | 0.11 (−0.49, 0.71) | 0.20 (−0.41, 0.82) | ||
| 4 year | Height (cm) | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | 0.09 (−0.48, 0.67) | 0.01 (−0.59, 0.61) | −0.07 (−0.87, 0.72) | −0.16 (−0.99, 0.68) | 0.20 (−0.65, 1.05) | 0.20 (−0.66, 1.06) | ||
| 7 year | Height (cm) | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | 0.01 (−0.97, 1.00) | −0.06 (−1.06, 0.94) | 0.66 (−0.71, 2.03) | 0.32 (−1.10, 1.75) | −0.66 (−2.06,0.75) | −0.40 (−1.79, 1.00) | ||
| Birth | Height z score | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | −0.10 (−0.24, 0.03) | −0.12 (−0.26, 0.02) † | −0.26 (−0.44, −0.08) ** | −0.31 (−0.50, −0.12) *** | 0.05 (−0.14, 0.25) | 0.08 (−0.13, 0.28) | ||
| 1 year | Height z score | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | 0.26 (−0.11, 0.64) | 0.20 (−0.19, 0.60) | 0.27 (−0.25, 0.79) | 0.14 (−0.41, 0.69) | 0.26 (−0.30, 0.81) | 0.26 (−0.30, 0.83) | ||
| 2 year | Height z score | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | 0.01 (−0.16, 0.19) | 0.01 (−0.17, 0.19) | 0.05 (−0.19, 0.28) | 0.01 (−0.24, 0.26) | −0.03 (−0.28, 0.23) | 0.00 (−0.26, 0.26) | ||
| 4 year | Height z score | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | 0.04 (−0.13, 0.22) | 0.02 (−0.17, 0.20) | 0.08 (−0.16, 0.32) | 0.02 (−0.23, 0.28) | 0.01 (−0.25, 0.26) | 0.003 (−0.26,0.27) | ||
| 7 year | Height z score | Non-HDP | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| HDP | 0.002 (−0.19, 0.19) | −0.01 (−0.21, 0.19) | 0.11 (−0.16, 0.38) | 0.06 (−0.22, 0.35) | −0.11 (−0.38, 0.17) | −0.08 (−0.36, 0.21) | ||
†p < 0.1, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; CI: Confidence interval; Adjusted covariates: Child age at measurement, child sex, maternal age, maternal pre pregnancy BMI, parity, smoking during first trimester, alcohol during first trimester. Sex was excluded from stratified analysis.