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. 2021 Aug 24;118(35):e2101614118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2101614118

Table 1.

Parameter estimates for landscape and cougar variables influencing the relative probability of selection in SSFs in coyotes, black bears, and bobcats

Coyote Bear Bobcat
β SE P β SE P β SE P
CP × D2C* 0.20 0.08 0.01 0.55 0.15 <0.01 0.26 0.26 0.33
KP × D2K* −0.26 0.05 <0.01 0.01 0.10 0.93 0.11 0.17 0.54
KP × D2K* × TSK* 0.07 0.02 <0.01 −0.02 0.04 0.59 −0.08 0.07 0.26
Canopy cover −0.13 0.01 <0.01 0.36 0.01 <0.01 0.32 0.01 <0.01
Distance to road* 0.09 0.01 <0.01 0.13 0.01 <0.01 0.10 0.02 <0.01
Distance to water* 0.02 0.01 0.01 −0.01 0.01 0.44 0.01 0.02 0.45
Ruggedness −0.06 0.01 <0.01 0.16 0.01 <0.01 0.02 0.02 0.23
PVT, wet forest −0.09 0.02 <0.01 0.42 0.03 <0.01 0.98 0.07 <0.01
PVT, dry forest −0.08 0.02 <0.01 0.26 0.03 <0.01 0.71 0.07 <0.01
PVT, other −0.25 0.15 0.09 1.39 0.11 <0.01 1.26 0.31 <0.01
Step length* 0.03 <0.01 <0.01 0.04 0.01 <0.01 0.05 0.01 <0.01
Turning angle −0.09 0.01 <0.01 0.04 0.00 <0.01 0.22 0.02 <0.01

PVT = potential vegetation type, CP = cougar present, D2C = distance to nearest cougar, KP = kill present, D2K = distance to nearest kill, and TSK = time since kill.

*

The variable was natural log transformed.

The reference category was Grassland.

The cosine of the variable was used.