Table 1.
Coyote | Bear | Bobcat | |||||||
β | SE | P | β | SE | P | β | SE | P | |
CP × D2C* | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.15 | <0.01 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.33 |
KP × D2K* | −0.26 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.93 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.54 |
KP × D2K* × TSK* | 0.07 | 0.02 | <0.01 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.59 | −0.08 | 0.07 | 0.26 |
Canopy cover | −0.13 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.36 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.32 | 0.01 | <0.01 |
Distance to road* | 0.09 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.13 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.10 | 0.02 | <0.01 |
Distance to water* | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.45 |
Ruggedness | −0.06 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.16 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.23 |
PVT, wet forest† | −0.09 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.42 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.98 | 0.07 | <0.01 |
PVT, dry forest† | −0.08 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.26 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.71 | 0.07 | <0.01 |
PVT, other† | −0.25 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 1.39 | 0.11 | <0.01 | 1.26 | 0.31 | <0.01 |
Step length* | 0.03 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | <0.01 |
Turning angle‡ | −0.09 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0.00 | <0.01 | 0.22 | 0.02 | <0.01 |
PVT = potential vegetation type, CP = cougar present, D2C = distance to nearest cougar, KP = kill present, D2K = distance to nearest kill, and TSK = time since kill.
The variable was natural log transformed.
The reference category was Grassland.
The cosine of the variable was used.